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Old 02-03-2007, 06:02 AM   #1
jdcz
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GDM won't start


Hello,
I have 4 partitions on my HD (Linux system, swap, Windows, Documents).
I just reinstalled Ubuntu Edgy on my laptop (thus messing around only with the Linuw partition and swap), and since then, GDM doesn't start after boot. I have to start Ubuntu in recovery mode, which stops with the following lines:

* Mounting local filesystems...
* Configuring network interfaces...
* Setting up console font and keymap...
root@jan-laptop:˜#

I have to then start gdm manually. After i login, a window pops up saying:

Initial error
failed to initialize HAL!

Now I can't access my documents partition nor the Windows one, the system doesnt detect any USB devices, and I can't configure my wi-fi and network access.
When running Windows, I can access the Linux partition but not the one with all the documents.

Unfortunately, I'm a complete newbie and don't understand most of the lingo in the forums dealing with such problems.

Any suggestions please?

Thanks in advance

jd
 
Old 02-03-2007, 06:30 AM   #2
serafean
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All right, lets finbd the source of the problem, did you format ANY partition during reinstall? Did you clean out your /home directory? (I'm not saying you should do it)
Quote:
GDM doesn't start after boot
Does it show an error? If yes, which one.
I'm not very ubuntu savvy, but when you get this : root@lan-laptop:~# ; try typing init 3 (or init 4 or init 5) and see if it does the same as a normal boot.
Else, try typing in "/etc/init.d/hald start" and then try starting gdm.

Good luck

PS : running GDM as root is a bad idea.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 06:49 AM   #3
jdcz
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Ok, I formatted the linux system partition and swap, I didn't touch the Windows partition or the documents partition (at least I'm not aware of it). After all, I can still run Windows.

It doesn' show any error.

init 3 started gdm and it seems to have taken care of the HAL problem as well. However, I still can't access the partition with my documents and the Windows partition and I can't get wifi to work.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 06:52 AM   #4
Hitboxx
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You can't access those partitons because they aren't mounted. Post the output of these.
#fdisk -l or /sbin/fdisk -l
#cat /etc/fstab
 
Old 02-03-2007, 07:09 AM   #5
jdcz
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Hmm... none of these does anything.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 08:53 AM   #6
jdcz
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Ok, I guess the commands were supposed to list the partitions on my disk. They didn't work for some reason, but I think I got this info from the disk partitioner that's on the instalation CD:

Partition Filesystem Size Used Unused Flags
/dev/sda1 ntfs 20.79 GiB 15.49 GiB 5.30 GiB boot
/dev/sda2 ext3 21.51 GiB 2.13 GiB 19.38 GiB
/dev/sda3 extended 972.69 MiB --- ---
/dev/sda5 linux-swap 972.65 MiB --- ---
/dev/sda4 ext3 68.35 GiB 61.90 GiB 6.45 GiB

Partitions sda1,2,4 are not mounted, but I think it might be because I was running Ubuntu from the CD.

Is this info any useful?
 
Old 02-03-2007, 10:40 AM   #7
serafean
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ok, could you please tell us which partition is which?
In any case, you could mount them manualy :
Code:
#cd /mnt/
#mkdir "mountpoint"
#mount /dev/sda"x" /mnt/"mountpoint"
where you replace "x" by the partition number you want to mount and "mountpoint" by the folder through which you want them accessible. (all this as root)
e.g. :
Code:
#cd /mnt
#mkdir win
#mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/win
The only problem this could cause is that your files will only be available as root...

I admit this is just evading the problem, but as complete solution, you could try modifying your /etc/fstab accordingly.

Good luck
 
Old 02-03-2007, 11:32 AM   #8
jdcz
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ah, sorry

sda1 - windows
sda2 - linux system
sda3 a sda5 - swap (for some reason sda5 is inside sda3 - this must have happened during reinstalation)
sda4 - documents

I managed to mount sda4, but as soon as I mount sda1, the system doesn't allow me to access either one of them:

The folder contentc could not be displayed.
You do not have the permissions necessary to view contents of "mystuff". When I unmount sda1, I can access sda4 again. This happenes also when I mount only sda4. It also means that I still can't access sda4 from Windows either (the partition appears in "My Computer," but shows 0 size and when I try to open it, it says it needs to be formated).

I wish I could modify /etc/fstab, but I have no idea how because as I said, I'm really new to linux.

Last edited by jdcz; 02-03-2007 at 11:43 AM.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 11:56 AM   #9
Hitboxx
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Add these to /etc/fstab

/dev/sda1[tab]/pathto/windows[tab]vfat[tab]auto,noexec,umask=0000[tab]0[tab]0
/dev/sda4[tab]/pathto/documents[tab]vfat[tab]auto,noexec,umask=0000[tab]0[tab]0

[tab] refers to Tab key, don't enter it.

Note: Do this as root. Since you're new to Linux, instead of using the command line, try it in graphical mode, i.e., login as root, browse(explore) to /etc, open fstab in text editor, add the lines, save and reboot.

Last edited by Hitboxx; 02-03-2007 at 11:59 AM.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 12:02 PM   #10
jdcz
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Thanx, but how do I do that? I couldn`t even find fstab in /etc.
I'm really sorry for my ignorance, so thanx for your patience...
 
Old 02-03-2007, 12:09 PM   #11
Hitboxx
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Are you able to get into graphical mode?
 
Old 02-03-2007, 12:27 PM   #12
jdcz
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I just managed to do everything you wrote, but the problem is still the same. As soon as I mount sda1, both sda1 and sda4 becole inaccessable and I still can't access sda4 from Windows either.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 12:33 PM   #13
Hitboxx
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Meaning you do have /etc/fstab, can you post it here please?
 
Old 02-03-2007, 12:47 PM   #14
jdcz
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# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# ?file system? ?mount point? ?type? ?options? ?dump? ?pass?
proc /proc proc defaults
0 0
# /dev/sda2 UUID=6162a90d-b6ca-a91d-8ca0f880c5c6 / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# sda5 UUID=bcd9549-dd06-4181-86b1-26b863009203 none swap sw
/dev/sdc0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
/dev/sda1 /pathto/windows vfat auto,noexec,umask=0000 0 0
/dev/sda4 /pathto/documents vfat auto,noexec,umask=0000 0 0

I'm not sure which of the spaces are regular spaces and which are [tab].

There's also a fstab.pre-uuid file which says:

# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM

if that's of any importance.
 
Old 02-03-2007, 01:00 PM   #15
Hitboxx
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When i said /pathto/windows(documents), i meant your mount point. Ummm, do one thing, create two folders namely windows and documents in /media. Then change the path to reflect these folders if you haven't guessed it by now.

For the swap issue, remove UUID from both those lines, so your /etc/fstab should look like
Quote:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# ?file system? ?mount point? ?type? ?options? ?dump? ?pass?
proc /proc proc defaults
0 0
/dev/sda2 / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/sda5 none swap sw
/dev/sdc0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
/dev/sda1 /media/windows vfat auto,noexec,umask=0000 0 0
/dev/sda4 /media/documents vfat auto,noexec,umask=0000 0 0
 
  


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