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Old 08-28-2006, 02:02 AM   #1
milad126
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Booting Problem


have installed SUSE 9.2 on my computer but it need the installation CD for booting any time I want to work with my computer. Also, I should change the resolution in the first dialoge to 800*600 from 1024*768 otherwise the system will not boot. I should say that I had the same problem for installing the OP and I did the same to be able to install SUSE.
Another strange thing is that while automatically installing SUSE, my hard disk was named as /dev/hdc (instead of being /dev/hda).

Thank you for your cooperation and hope to hear from you soon.

Last edited by milad126; 08-28-2006 at 02:40 AM.
 
Old 08-28-2006, 02:53 AM   #2
abisko00
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For better analysis of your problems, please post the output of

fdisk -l
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
cat /etc/grub.conf
cat /boot/device.map

(as root).
Resolution for your framebuffer (vga=) is changed in /boot/grub/menu.lst according to the following table:
Code:
    | 640x480  800x600  1024x768 1280x1024
----+-------------------------------------
256 |  0x301    0x303    0x305    0x307   
32k |  0x310    0x313    0x316    0x319   
64k |  0x311    0x314    0x317    0x31A   
16M |  0x312    0x315    0x318    0x31B

Last edited by abisko00; 08-28-2006 at 02:54 AM.
 
Old 08-28-2006, 05:37 AM   #3
milad126
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These are the outputs of the mentioned commends.


salri:/home/salari # fdisk -l

Disk /dev/hdc: 81.9 GB, 81964302336 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9964 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdc1 1 2550 20482843+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hdc2 * 2551 9964 59552955 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hdc5 2551 5100 20482843+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/hdc6 5101 7650 20482843+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/hdc7 7771 9964 17623273+ 83 Linux
/dev/hdc8 7651 7713 506016 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Partition table entries are not in disk order
salri:/home/salari #

----------------------------

alri:/home/salari # cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Mon Aug 28 18:42:36 2006


color white/blue black/light-gray
default 0
timeout 8
gfxmenu (hd0,6)/boot/message

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title SUSE LINUX 9.2
kernel (hd0,6)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc7 vga=0x314 selinux=0 splash=silent resume=/dev/hdc8 desktop elevator=as showopts
initrd (hd0,6)/boot/initrd

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: windows###
title Windows
root (hd0,0)
chainloader +1

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: floppy###
title Floppy
root (fd0)
chainloader +1

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title Failsafe -- SUSE LINUX 9.2
kernel (hd0,6)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc7 showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off vga=normal noresume selinux=0 barrier=off nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 3
initrd (hd0,6)/boot/initrd

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: memtest86###
title Memory Test
kernel (hd0,6)/boot/memtest.bin
------------------------------------------
alri:/home/salari # cat /etc/grub.conf
root (hd0,6)
install --stage2=/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) /boot/grub/stage2 0x8000 (hd0,6)/boot/grub/menu.lst
quit
salri:/home/salari #
---------------------------------------------
salri:/home/salari # cat/boot/device.map
bash: cat/boot/device.map: No such file or directory
-------------------
Hope to hear from you soon. Thank you in advance
 
Old 08-28-2006, 06:23 AM   #4
abisko00
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It's a bit strange that your drive is detected as hdc. BTW: I gave you the wrong path to device.map. Have a look in /boot/grub/device.map. In this file, the drive should be mapped to a device, e.g. "(hd0) /dev/hdc". You could try changing this to /dev/hda. In this case you may need to change the root= entry in menu.lst as well.

But try another trick first: When the boot menu appears, open the grub command-line with (I think) F3 and type "ide=reverse", then boot from HDD.

I also recognised, that your extended partition is marked active. It could help to mark hdc1 as active (in case Windows doesn't boot properly).

I hope something helps.
 
Old 08-28-2006, 06:43 AM   #5
milad126
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My windows is working properly. I wonder if I change "/hdc" to "/hda", it would affect the windows performance and my data on HHD would not be lost.
 
Old 08-28-2006, 06:52 AM   #6
abisko00
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It shouldn't affect windows, as this notation is not used by Windows nor the grub bootloader. But try the "ide=reverse" trick first. Since this is temporary, you won't break anything. To make it permanent (in case it helps), you need to add this option to menu.lst.
 
Old 08-29-2006, 07:03 AM   #7
milad126
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I didn't manage to overcome this problem when using GRUB boot loader. Finally I decided to use LILO and now SUSE boots. What are special for grub that i might miss using LILO?
 
  


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