By "take place" I suppose you mean "be effective". What effect is the FQDN supposed to have on your system?
/etc/nsswitch.conf normally configures domain name lookup to first check /etc/hosts. For example on my Ubuntu 16.04:
Code:
hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns
"files" means /etc/hosts.
I don't think you have to do anything, but to be certain, check /etc/nsswitch.conf.