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Old 01-29-2004, 12:56 AM   #1
nevereverend
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Bulk File Renaming


Can anyone tell me if there is a method for renaming several files at once, keeping their original file name, but adding a bit of text as a prefix to the file name (such as the date or month name)?

I have a buttload of old text files and logs I'd like to archive. So assuming i have files:

alphanotes.txt
betanotes.txt
zetanotes.txt

can i use a means to rename them all at once to (for example):

01_29_alphanotes.txt
01_29_betanotes.txt
01_29_zetanotes.txt

Any help would be appreciated.

:: nevereverend ::
 
Old 01-29-2004, 01:03 AM   #2
Tinkster
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something like

Code:
#!/bin/bash
for i in `ls *.txt`
do
  mv $i "01_29"$i
done

should do the trick...


Cheers,
Tink
 
Old 01-29-2004, 01:31 AM   #3
nevereverend
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Quote:
Originally posted by Tinkster
something like

Code:
#!/bin/bash
for i in `ls *.txt`
do
  mv $i "01_29"$i
done

should do the trick...


Cheers,
Tink
Hmmm... it tells me

/bin/bash: bad interpreter: Permission denied

I think it may have something to do with the fact that I'm doing this accessing files in a win98 FAT32 filesystem on another drive I have mounted.


Last edited by nevereverend; 01-29-2004 at 01:50 AM.
 
Old 01-29-2004, 02:23 AM   #4
acid_kewpie
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Quote:
Originally posted by nevereverend
Hmmm... it tells me

/bin/bash: bad interpreter: Permission denied

I think it may have something to do with the fact that I'm doing this accessing files in a win98 FAT32 filesystem on another drive I have mounted.
nope not at all.... try changing it to "#!/bin/sh", more generic.
 
Old 01-29-2004, 02:31 AM   #5
nevereverend
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Nope, still doesn't work... give me the same message:

/bin/sh: bad interpreter: Permission denied

I used the original script fine on a linux partition, which is what made me wonder if the problem is what i listed previously.
 
Old 01-29-2004, 09:53 AM   #6
benjithegreat98
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I've had this problem w/ the bad interpreter and I saw nothing wrong with the script/permissions. I think it was from when I cut and paste a script from here. I fixed it by deleting it and manually typing it out. Try that and see what happens.
 
Old 01-29-2004, 10:31 AM   #7
nevereverend
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benjithegreat98,

Nope that didnt work either...
 
Old 01-29-2004, 11:02 AM   #8
homey
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Here are a couple of different methods to try. The first using awk and the second using sed.

for i in *.txt; do j=`echo $i | awk -F_ '{print $3}'`; mv "$i" "$j"; done

The second method....

for i in *.txt; do j=`echo $i | sed -e "s/^01_29_//g"`; mv $i "$j"; done
 
Old 01-29-2004, 12:27 PM   #9
jazernorth
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rename

Rename works really well, only it changes the ending, and not the beginning. A little thought should make it so you can change the beginning.

See 'man rename'

It does take some getting used to though.

Example:

Rename .txt _01_09.txt *.txt

Enjoy.

JN
 
Old 01-29-2004, 01:09 PM   #10
nevereverend
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jazernorth,

I tried using rename before I posted my question here. I could not figure out a way to get it to do what I needed, even after reading the man pages.

Tinkster's script works fine on my linux partition, just doesnt seem to work on the windows Fat32 partition. I just moved all the files in question to my home directory and used Tinkster's script to rename them. I'll try again another time with homey's awk and sed commands, but as i am not really familiar with either of them yet, I felt it easier to just move the files to where I knew the script would work fine.

Thank you all for the help.
 
Old 01-29-2004, 06:02 PM   #11
Shachaf
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You can type (from a shell):

Code:
rename_txt_files() {
  for i in `ls *.txt`
   do
     mv "$i" "01_29_$i"
   done
}
to make the function rename_txt_files, which will work like a shell script. Also, make sure the script is executable (On a FAT(32) partition, all the files have the same permissions -- make sure they include execute permission for yourself) and that the file is writeable by you (again, all the permissions are the same).

Also, you can change the line mv "$i" "01_29_$i" to mv "$i" "`date +%m_%d_`$i".
 
Old 07-03-2004, 05:28 PM   #12
linuxfond
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Guys, these scripts work like charm, but, how hell can I replace file names with, say, 0001.doc, 0002.doc etc... there are some hundreds files.
I need to rewrite the names which are all different, so there is no matching pattern.

 
  


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