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Dear rebbi,
I also agree with snowpine. Nowadays internet can not be used with such a machine.
But let me also tell you that I am posting this on my Celeron M 1.3 GHz, 256 MB RAM machine.
Well you can not donate it to those who want to use it for their personal computing.
But these 400 Mhz, 256 MB ram machines can be used to learn linux. So if you can donate them to just teach people or younger children Unix/Linux, especially from command line interface (CLI), then you can install any distro which defaults to CLI, like debian netinstall or slackware etc.
Such old machines can still be used for text processing (That too of advanced level). Especially with unix CLI tools, it becomes awesome.
You know, you may be right that modern computer activities like web browsing may be out of reach for this machine. But, having cut my computing teeth on the Amiga (and CP/M before that) I guess I never lost the old "hobby" computing spirit, trying to see how much performance I can wring out of an old machine. :-).
The limiting, practical factor in all of this is often economic and not related to technical issues. You can get a lot of parts for these old machines on eBay – and usually they are quite cheap. But a machine this old almost inevitably needs a new battery (and sometimes a new CMOS battery, as well.) The latter tend to be pretty cheap. But the main, system batteries for these older machines can be pretty expensive. For example, if I were going to put a new battery into this Gateway Solo 2500, it would cost the better part of 70 bucks, which is ridiculous.
Distribution: Debian Sid AMD64, Raspbian Wheezy, various VMs
Posts: 7,680
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To expand on my abrupt comment earlier I don't think it is economically viable* to use such old machines. As soon as you replace a part you could probably have bought a newer, faster, machine for the money -- even if the part is cheap the postage or transport costs can add up.
Environmentally too I don't think you're doing all that much good since CPUs of old aren't going to be less power hungry (some may be more so) but they have to be run for twice, or even three or four times as long to do the same job. That's also costing the user in electricity don't forget.
So, for this machine I'd say don't give it to a student but I'll not discourage you from finding something fun to do with it as a hobby. I'll even take an interest in that.
*In more affluent countries and assuming some access to the wider world and other caveats I feel compelled to mention after getting into this kind of discussion before.
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