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Old 08-13-2017, 05:16 AM   #1
nmunet
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Registered: Aug 2017
Posts: 2

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Unhappy Could not find windows boot option after dual booting with rhel7.3


hii! I had dual booted my windows 8.1 with RHEL7.3 ,so after doing that when i restarted my system windows boot option was gone from the bootloader and till now i have tried the below steps-

1)I have tried command 'grub2-mkconfig'but windows is not listed

2)Then i tried to add a manual entry for windows in /etc/grub.d/40_custom
My 40_custom file looks like (followed from https://access.redhat.com/documentat...tion_File.html)
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry "Windows 8.1"{
set root='(hd0,4)'
chainloader +1
}
After making changes i have rebooted and selected windows8.1 option but it gave an error about efi.

-----I have install bootinfoscript and its RESULTS.txt file looks like-----
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT16
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda2 starts
at sector 0. But according to the info from fdisk,
sda2 starts at sector 1333248.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type ''

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: xfs
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /grub2/grub.cfg

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sda8: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /boot/BCD

sda9: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sda10: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: xfs
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Kernel on an
Boot files: /etc/fstab

sda11: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 1,333,247 1,331,200 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2 1,333,248 1,865,727 532,480 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3 1,865,728 2,127,871 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4 2,127,872 508,819,455 506,691,584 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda5 508,819,456 757,547,007 248,727,552 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda6 757,547,008 758,079,487 532,480 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda7 962,349,056 1,910,571,007 948,221,952 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda8 1,910,573,056 1,953,513,471 42,940,416 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda9 759,644,160 761,741,311 2,097,152 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda10 761,741,312 925,581,311 163,840,000 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda11 925,581,312 927,678,463 2,097,152 Swap partition (Linux)

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/sda1 98C2079EC2077FAC ntfs WINRE
/dev/sda10 e388f7c9-8e0a-403c-adb3-984883093a78 xfs
/dev/sda11 c9fa50b6-6db2-4e02-ae9b-37c98d6bc1e1 swap
/dev/sda2 D813-7BA4 vfat
/dev/sda3
/dev/sda4 50E4C5B7E4C5A018 ntfs
/dev/sda5 760861080860C927 ntfs New vol
/dev/sda6 6f394d65-391b-4f7c-93ee-bcff9426a3d3 xfs
/dev/sda7 AEE42754E4271DD9 ntfs New Volume
/dev/sda8 4E8405CF8405BB0B ntfs RECOVERY
/dev/sda9 24C23311C232E728 ntfs
/dev/sr0 2015-11-04-11-25-00-0 iso9660 iB-WUA300NM

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

/dev/sda10 / xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sda10 /var/lib/docker/overlay xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sda2 /boot/efi vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=winnt,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda6 /boot xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sr0 /run/media/root/iB-WUA300NM iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=0,gid=0,iocharset=utf8,mode=0400,dmode=0500,uhelper=udisks2)


============================= sda6/grub2/grub.cfg: =============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1

if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}

function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}

terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_tuned ###
set tuned_params=""
### END /etc/grub.d/00_tuned ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/01_users ###
if [ -f ${prefix}/user.cfg ]; then
source ${prefix}/user.cfg
if [ -n "${GRUB2_PASSWORD}" ]; then
set superusers="root"
export superusers
password_pbkdf2 root ${GRUB2_PASSWORD}
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/01_users ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64) 7.3 (Maipo)' --class red --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64-advanced-e388f7c9-8e0a-403c-adb3-984883093a78' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 6f394d65-391b-4f7c-93ee-bcff9426a3d3
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6f394d65-391b-4f7c-93ee-bcff9426a3d3
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=e388f7c9-8e0a-403c-adb3-984883093a78 ro crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initramfs-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (0-rescue-dfe9befd7f824e5c9cbf0cc322862b7a) 7.3 (Maipo)' --class red --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-dfe9befd7f824e5c9cbf0cc322862b7a-advanced-e388f7c9-8e0a-403c-adb3-984883093a78' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 6f394d65-391b-4f7c-93ee-bcff9426a3d3
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6f394d65-391b-4f7c-93ee-bcff9426a3d3
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-0-rescue-dfe9befd7f824e5c9cbf0cc322862b7a root=UUID=e388f7c9-8e0a-403c-adb3-984883093a78 ro crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initramfs-0-rescue-dfe9befd7f824e5c9cbf0cc322862b7a.img
}
if [ "x$default" = 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64) 7.3 (Maipo)' ]; then default='Advanced options for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64) 7.3 (Maipo)'; fi;
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

GiB - GB File Fragment(s)


=============================== sda10/etc/fstab: ===============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sun Jun 18 06:17:00 2017
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=e388f7c9-8e0a-403c-adb3-984883093a78 / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=6f394d65-391b-4f7c-93ee-bcff9426a3d3 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=D813-7BA4 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 0
UUID=c9fa50b6-6db2-4e02-ae9b-37c98d6bc1e1 swap swap defaults 0 0


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

cat: /tmp/BootInfo-ygyhMi6M/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically

Please someone tell me what to do because i need my windows back ASAP.I have tried nearly all the answers given on internet but nothing works.
 
Old 08-13-2017, 11:09 PM   #2
syg00
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Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Australia
Distribution: Lots ...
Posts: 21,140

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Simplest is to merely get into the boot options (maybe F10 or F12, watch the boot splash screen) and pick Windows from there - like getting into a BIOS list at power-on.
That entry you created is for an BIOS/MBR system, not UEFI/gpt. Here are the relevant bits from a UEFI system that was generated by os-prober.
Code:
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
        chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
You need to reference the EFI partition. Recreate the .cfg and see how you go.
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 08-14-2017, 01:21 AM   #3
nmunet
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2017
Posts: 2

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Thumbs down That gives an error at boot time error:file /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi not found!

Quote:
Originally Posted by syg00 View Post
Simplest is to merely get into the boot options (maybe F10 or F12, watch the boot splash screen) and pick Windows from there - like getting into a BIOS list at power-on.
That entry you created is for an BIOS/MBR system, not UEFI/gpt. Here are the relevant bits from a UEFI system that was generated by os-prober.
Code:
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
        chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
You need to reference the EFI partition. Recreate the .cfg and see how you go.
Hey i just tried to write this code snippet in my 40_custom file...It gave me a windows option but on selecting it, gave me error message. What should i do now should i put this code in os_prober and if yes where to put it in that file.
 
  


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