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Old 05-02-2005, 12:30 AM   #1
cranium2004
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Registered: Feb 2004
Distribution: FC4,RHEL4
Posts: 223

Rep: Reputation: 30
pointer dereference problem


Hello,
I have written a kernel module that accesses skbuff and depending on whether packet is icmp or not it prints IP checksum and ICMP checksum. But I am getting
sum.c: In function `hook_func1':
sum.c:24: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
sum.c: In function `hook_func2':
sum.c:40: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Whats wrong?
regards,
cranium.

*************************************************

#define __KERNEL__
#define MODULE

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>

static struct nf_hook_ops nfho1,nfho2;

unsigned int hook_func1(unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff **skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
struct sk_buff *sb = *skb;

if(sb->nh.iph->protocol==1)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG"ICMP packet\n");
printk(KERN_DEBUG "ICMP cksum=%d,& IP cksum=%d\n",sb->h.icmph->checksum,sb->nh.iph->check);
}

return NF_ACCEPT;
}


unsigned int hook_func2(unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff **skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
struct sk_buff *sb = *skb;
if(sb->nh.iph->protocol==1)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG"ICMP packet\n");
printk(KERN_DEBUG "ICMP cksum=%d,& IP cksum=%d\n",sb->h.icmph->checksum,sb->nh.iph->check);
}
return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static int __init init(void)
{
nfho1.hook = hook_func1;
nfho1.hooknum = NF_IP_POST_ROUTING;
nfho1.pf = PF_INET;
nfho1.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho1);

nfho2.hook = hook_func2;
nfho2.hooknum = NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING;
nfho2.pf = PF_INET;
nfho2.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho2);
return 0;
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho1);
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho2);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

*************************************************************
 
Old 05-02-2005, 02:19 AM   #2
coolguy_iiit
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 51

Rep: Reputation: 15
Hi,

<code>
nfho1.hook = hook_func1;
nfho1.hooknum = NF_IP_POST_ROUTING;
nfho1.pf = PF_INET;
nfho1.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho1);

nfho2.hook = hook_func2;
nfho2.hooknum = NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING;
nfho2.pf = PF_INET;
nfho2.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho2);
return 0;
</code>

In the above code hook_fun1,2 are functions and u are calling them without "()"brackets for them so plz check them once....

hoping correct...
C000000000000L
 
Old 05-02-2005, 03:07 AM   #3
ahwkong
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Registered: Aug 2004
Location: Australia
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 282

Rep: Reputation: 30
coolguy_iiit,

They are function pointers and not supposed to have the "()" to follow them there.
 
Old 05-02-2005, 03:49 AM   #4
ahwkong
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Registered: Aug 2004
Location: Australia
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 282

Rep: Reputation: 30
cranium2004,

Seems like you need to add this line:

Code:
#include <linux/icmp.h>
at the beginning of the file...

BTW, I am using gcc 3.4.2 on Fedora Core 3
 
Old 05-03-2005, 09:34 AM   #5
cranium2004
Member
 
Registered: Feb 2004
Distribution: FC4,RHEL4
Posts: 223

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 30
header inclusion problem

I am just wondering about how header files are added to other header files and source files.
Say if i added following statement in dev.c
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP cksum=%d",skb->h.th->check);
This works without pointer dereference.
But same is not true with
printk(KERN_DEBUG "UCP cksum=%d",skb->h.uh->check);
This gives pointer dereference error.
That mean some header file may be already added tcp.h
Now if we see skbuff.h there are no network protocol headers are defined why?
Isn't that a very important socket buffer structure? In compilation it does not give error for including tcp.h,ip.h,icmp.h...
then how those network headers are added to skbuff.h?
 
  


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