[SOLVED] i want to understand grub-install command

bluekill14 · 07-28-2012, 04:45 AM

Im studying for lpic-1. I'm confused on what scenario would I use grub-install command.

As a test, I deleted the file /boot/grub/menu.lst on a vm machine and booted centos 6.2 to rescue it. I ran grub-install /dev/sda but still my system would not boot

Will I only use it if its corrupted? How do I corrupt my system for me to test grub-install?

Which physical disk will I choose for grub-install if I have two physical disk namely sda and sdb?

syg00 · 07-28-2012, 04:57 AM

grub-install (re-)writes the stage0 to the MBR. Classic grub doesn't build the menu.lst for you. Some distro installers (like Anaconda) do.

Refer to the appropriate doco - gnu.org for the grub[2] package.

Linux_420 · 07-28-2012, 08:17 PM

http://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/grub.html
http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/
etc.

you may find the need to reinstall grub after attempting (and failing) to set up a multi-boot system or experimenting with alternate boot loaders.

as far as which device you choose to install to.. it will be sd* or hd* depending on which kind of hard drive you use NOT something like sda1 or hda2 which refer to partitions on a hard drive. the boot loader is a part of the MBR which is stored on the first sector of the hard drive.

rtfm... go to bash & type

Quote:

man grub-install

Karl Godt · 07-28-2012, 08:56 PM

for grub legacy it is

Code:

grub-install --root-directory=/mnt/sda2 /dev/sda

for example

bluekill14 · 08-01-2012, 02:32 AM

Thank you all, I finally understand it but the reputation point goes to Linux_420. Reading the manual is not enough as I'm having troubles understanding some of the manpages of commands, I just keep on reading tutorials and articles then test and that works best for me.