Howto boot ntldr using grub (booting Windows XP problem)
Linux - SoftwareThis forum is for Software issues.
Having a problem installing a new program? Want to know which application is best for the job? Post your question in this forum.
Notices
Welcome to LinuxQuestions.org, a friendly and active Linux Community.
You are currently viewing LQ as a guest. By joining our community you will have the ability to post topics, receive our newsletter, use the advanced search, subscribe to threads and access many other special features. Registration is quick, simple and absolutely free. Join our community today!
Note that registered members see fewer ads, and ContentLink is completely disabled once you log in.
If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact us. If you need to reset your password, click here.
Having a problem logging in? Please visit this page to clear all LQ-related cookies.
Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use.
Exclusive for LQ members, get up to 45% off per month. Click here for more info.
Howto boot ntldr using grub (booting Windows XP problem)
Good day for all!
I had Windows XP on my SATA HDD (I have only one HDD).
Bootloader (ntldr) was on the first primary active partition
/Windows was on the logical partition
All was working fine.
Then I have copied ntldr, ntdetect.com and boot.ini from first partition to logical partition with Windows, then converted logical partition with /Windows to primary and made it active.
After this I formatted first partition and installed Ubuntu Linux with grub on it.
So, now I have:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1783 1913 1052257+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2 1914 9729 62781988+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 * 1 1782 14313883+ 83 Linux
NTFS partition is primary, active and contains boot.ini, ntdetect.com, ntldr, bootfont.bin (I have copied these files from another partition)
Grub settings:
menu.lst:
title Win2
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader /ntldr
title Windows
find --set-root /ntldr
chainloader /ntldr
title=Win3
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
chainloader +1
title Win21
rootnoverify (hd0,2)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader /ntldr
title=Win31
rootnoverify (hd0,2)
chainloader +1
But I can't load Windows using each of these menu paragraph...
All I have are:
Starting up... and nothing (only blinking cursor)
or Error 15 file not found
or Error 17 cannot mount selected partition
Your fdisk output does not show xp partition as active, sda3 is marked as active as denoted by the asterisk (*). You need to change this. Your first partition is a swap partition and your third partition (sda3) is your LInux partition.
Your entry for xp should be:
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
chainloader +1
This assumes you have Grub stage1 file installed to the mbr and pointing to the remaining Grub files on (hd0,2).
Please help me get window XP again. I am a beginer in linux.
Some information
Output of 'sudo fdisk -l'
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xf54df54d
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 3824 30716248+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 3825 19457 125572072+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 3825 7648 30716248+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6 7649 12747 40957686 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda7 12748 17846 40957686 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda8 17847 18629 6289416 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda9 18630 18642 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda10 18643 19415 6209091 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 19416 19457 337333+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=dd4eda84-ca6e-4a90-8dda-df81dda8fcde ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=dd4eda84-ca6e-4a90-8dda-df81dda8fcde
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
uuid dd4eda84-ca6e-4a90-8dda-df81dda8fcde
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=dd4eda84-ca6e-4a90-8dda-df81dda8fcde ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid dd4eda84-ca6e-4a90-8dda-df81dda8fcde
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Windows NT/2000/XP (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing
Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute
content, let us know.