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Old 08-15-2009, 02:43 AM   #1
shady_abdelwahed
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2009
Posts: 1

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Which shell am I running? And, how to change it?


Hello All,

when I open a terminal window and type "echo $0", the answer is "bash". When I type "echo $SHELL", the answer is /bin/bash.

Now, setting aside that I want to change the login shell permanently, I have tried the following command: "chsh -s /bin/tcsh", and after entering my password, I get the message "Shell not changed", although tcsh is in /bin/tcsh.

However, when I just type "tcsh" on the terminal shell, and type "echo $0" I get "tcsh". But, when I type "echo $SHELL", I still get /bin/bash".

Also, when I type "grep ^username /etc/passwd", I get the following:

<username>:x:500:500:<full_name>:/home/<username>:/bin/tcsh

Now, I don't understand what's happening? And, how can I change my login shell either temporarily or for good? And, how to really know which shell I am using?

Also, since I assume I am running bash at login, I understand from the bash man page that the first file the system (or, whatever) looks at is the /etc/profile. I searched for it, and I found it. I am listing it's contents hereunder in case someone needs it to help identify the problem.

Quote:
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

pathmunge () {
if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|: )$1($|: )" ; then
if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
PATH=$PATH:$1
else
PATH=$1:$PATH
fi
fi
}

# ksh workaround
if [ -z "$EUID" -a -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
EUID=`id -u`
UID=`id -ru`
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
pathmunge /sbin
pathmunge /usr/sbin
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
pathmunge /usr/sbin after
pathmunge /sbin after
fi

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r "$i" ]; then
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
. $i
else
. $i >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
done

unset i
unset pathmunge

Thanks in advance.

Last edited by shady_abdelwahed; 08-15-2009 at 02:49 AM. Reason: a mis-interpreted command, which resulted in an unwanted smiley face.
 
Old 08-15-2009, 05:06 AM   #2
catkin
LQ 5k Club
 
Registered: Dec 2008
Location: Tamil Nadu, India
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 8,578
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Change the 7th (usually last) field for your user in /etc/passwd
 
Old 08-15-2009, 05:10 AM   #3
catkin
LQ 5k Club
 
Registered: Dec 2008
Location: Tamil Nadu, India
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 8,578
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For safer ways see this thread. I guess I'm just a root-hacking primitive at heart
 
Old 08-15-2009, 06:54 AM   #4
vap16oct1984
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2009
Location: INDIA
Distribution: RHEL-5
Posts: 174
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well when tpe the new shell for example suppose you are currently working on bash shell and you want to go into tcsh . For temporary just tpe the comman tcsh. it will put you into tcsh shell. If you want to come back again to your original shell that is bash shell for this type type exit and again you will be back to your original shell.

And yes for permanent entry our password file entry is must. Also you have modify your environment variable.
 
  


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