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Old 12-26-2004, 07:35 AM   #1
muerte42200
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Registered: Dec 2004
Location: memphis,tn
Distribution: WBEL3
Posts: 17

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VFS: Cannot open root device


like im sure this is a pretty common mistake....for all the new people out there messing aroudn with linux

in anycase im getting

VFS: Cannot open root device "LABEL=/" or 00:00
Please append a correct "root=" boot option

Kernel panic: VFS:Unable to mount root fs on 00:00


reason for getting this error.....sigh i figured i could go and modify the grub.conf myself considering it was showing 4 other kernels to choose from

i just wanted to have my current kernel only so i took out what i thought was harmless info from the grub.conf pretaingitn to the OTHER kernels...now i cant boot up at all

How can i solve the user-end problem ??

Last edited by muerte42200; 12-26-2004 at 08:12 AM.
 
Old 12-26-2004, 08:14 AM   #2
muerte42200
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Registered: Dec 2004
Location: memphis,tn
Distribution: WBEL3
Posts: 17

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Smile

i fixed thie problem..

went into windows and opened up Partition Magic and was able to view my linux drive i went to the /boot/grub dir and thank god it made a back up so i deleted the file and renamed the back up and vola!

i was getting skerred i was gonna have to use windows for awhile
 
Old 12-26-2004, 08:23 AM   #3
mjjzf
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Registered: Feb 2004
Location: Valby, Denmark / Citizen of the Web
Distribution: Slackware 14.1
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I have come across problems like that from time to time. I always use Knoppix to fix such things - and fix other people's Windows, just for show...
 
Old 01-20-2005, 10:59 AM   #4
msherek
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jan 2005
Posts: 2

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I was trying to upgrade my kernel from 2.4.22 to 2.4.27 I'm having the same error message when I tried to bootup the new kernel. (2.4.27) Does anyone know where should I start in fixing my problem?
 
Old 01-20-2005, 11:41 AM   #5
Lazarus
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Registered: Dec 2001
Location: Kent in UK
Distribution: Fedora 2
Posts: 170

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Check your new kernel supports your root file system. I usualy compile it in rather than use a module. I use FC2 but with reiserfs. Look at /etc/fstab mine is :-

/dev/hda2 / reiserfs defaults 1 1
none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
/dev/hda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom udf,iso9660 noauto,user,kudzu,ro 0 0
/dev/cdrom1 /mnt/cdrom1 udf,iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,owner,kudzu 0 0


I installed FC2. Cut out all the bits I did not want. Dumped whole lot as a tar archive. Reformatted hda2 as reiserfs.
Reloaded the tar archive.
If I do not edit fstab I get the same error as you.
Hope all this gives you some clue as to where to look.
 
Old 01-20-2005, 12:03 PM   #6
msherek
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Registered: Jan 2005
Posts: 2

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Well, I'm still not sure what to do. I'm using FC1. Here is my /etc/fstab old kernel setting (2.4.22).

LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
LABEL=/home /home ext3 defaults 1 2
LABEL=/opt1 /opt ext3 defaults 1 2
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
/dev/hda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom udf,iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,owner,kudzu 0 0
/dev/cdrom1 /mnt/cdrom1 udf,iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0
 
Old 01-21-2005, 03:43 AM   #7
Lazarus
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Registered: Dec 2001
Location: Kent in UK
Distribution: Fedora 2
Posts: 170

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for your boot volume try in fstab

/dev/hdan / ext3 defaults 1 1

where hdan is where your root is, in my case hda2

Your kernel must be able to read ext3 filesystem
 
  


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