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Old 09-23-2005, 10:08 PM   #1
witiwap
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How do I mount hda while using a Ubuntu Live CD?


Sorry, I'm a newb, and I'm trying to acess media files from my NTFS Partition on my HDA. (well, I think its HDA) Does primary/master and ide 1 or 2 matter? Please help.
 
Old 09-23-2005, 10:18 PM   #2
MasterC
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Indeed it does. The breakdown is
Primary Master hda
Primary Slave hdb
Secondary Master hdc
Secondary Slave hdd

And if you get into SATA then it's sda/b/c/d

To mount it, you need to make sure the device:
fdisk -l

That's an L but lowercase.

Then you can see what devices exist. If hda1 exists, then:
mkdir /mnt/ntfs
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/ntfs
should suffice. If not:
mount -t ntfs /dev/hda1 /mnt/ntfs
might.

Short of that, the Live Version may not have the NTFS support built in, nor as module. You could compile the module, but that is far beyond a 'newbie' task, at least at this point.

Good Luck!

Cool
 
Old 09-23-2005, 10:28 PM   #3
witiwap
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Shows Nothing

It isn't showing me any devices at all.....
It just went down a line to the next input

If I try to go on, it just says "only root can do that"

Last edited by witiwap; 09-23-2005 at 10:34 PM.
 
Old 09-23-2005, 10:36 PM   #4
MasterC
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Ubuntu uses sudo for root commands, so:

sudo fdisk -l

AND

sudo mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1

Cool
 
Old 09-23-2005, 10:41 PM   #5
witiwap
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Ok, Thanks

Ok, now I know what to do (kinda.) Would you mind sharing what those commands actually do, cause thats the only way I'll remember if I need to do it again. Why mount then mount again (mnt)??

Also, the hard drive has partitions, does that matter? When I type in:
sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/hda1 /mnt/ntfs
it says wrong fs type, bad file block, etc.

Last edited by witiwap; 09-23-2005 at 10:50 PM.
 
Old 09-23-2005, 11:37 PM   #6
MasterC
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It may very well be some other filesystem, or the files you need reside on another partition. You can try the different ones, or the fdisk command may give you a hint by the last column shown. It identifies the type of partition it is, HPFS/NTFS or WIN32, or something like that.

The commands are doing the following:

fdisk -l
Is simply listing (-l) what devices there are that fdisk recognizes, it makes no changes to any drives. Nice for seeing what your OS sees.

mount is mounting the device (/dev/hda1) to a certain point, called a mount point. This can be any directory on your filesystem. There is a lot more to this, but this is really the basic idea. The mount point we made with:
mkdir /mnt/ntfs
But we could have make any directory anywhere. mkdir is the command to make a directory. Should the directory be a deep directory, like /mnt/ntfs/and/more/stuff We would have to create each directory seperately, or the mkdir command can be added a -p:
mkdir -p /mnt/ntfs/and/more/stuff
Will create all the directories necessary leading up to 'stuff'. And then we can mount /dev/hda1 at that point:
mount -t ntfs /dev/hda1 /mnt/ntfs/and/more/stuff

Hopefully my examples help explain my words

Cool
 
Old 09-23-2005, 11:52 PM   #7
witiwap
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Hmm, still not working

Ok, I started playing with it a bit, and got a friend that kindof knows linux to chat with, and this is where I got.

major minor #blocks name

3 0 156290904 hda
3 1 8217243 hda1
240 0 2096192 cloop0
254 0 1048576 dm-0
254 1 2096192 dm-1
254 2 8217243 dm-2


ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/hda1/dm-2 /mnt/ntfs (there is a space there)
mount: special device /dev/hda1/dm-2 does not exist
(a path prefix is not a directory)

I don't know why this is working. I understand what everyting means, but I don't really understand what the error is telling me. (by that I meant that I know what I am typing and why, thanks to your explanation.)
Thanks a bunch for explaining and helping me.

Last edited by witiwap; 09-23-2005 at 11:55 PM.
 
Old 09-24-2005, 12:07 AM   #8
MasterC
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The error is telling you, at least this time, that /dev/hda1/dm-2 is not real. You may have /dev/dm-2 however, I don't recognize that device.

Post the output of
sudo fdisk -l

So we can see what that shows you've got.

The above post shows the devices, but I don't know what command you executed to get it, so be sure when you post, include as much identification of what's going on as possible.



Cool
 
Old 09-24-2005, 09:20 AM   #9
witiwap
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Work

Ok, I'm at work now, so I can't check for a couple of hours. I'll edit this post to add the approptiate information. The command I used to get this was "cat ????" I can't remember what it was after cat. The fdisk -l (as I recall) only showed back /hda. I could be wrong on that, but I couldn't get it to display the information of the hda. Perhaps I need to specify hda somehow with the fdisk command? fdisk -l /dev/hda maybe? Thanks

P.S. What does the /dev mean and or do? Is there somewhere (that you know of) that can answer my newb questions like a FAQ or something?

Just as an FYI to anyone reading this post: In Ubuntu on a liveCD you have to say "sudo" before EVERY command.

Last edited by witiwap; 09-24-2005 at 09:22 AM.
 
Old 09-24-2005, 10:49 AM   #10
aysiu
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Re: Work

Quote:
Originally posted by witiwap
Ok, I'm at work now, so I can't check for a couple of hours. I'll edit this post to add the approptiate information. The command I used to get this was "cat ????" I can't remember what it was after cat. The fdisk -l (as I recall) only showed back /hda. I could be wrong on that, but I couldn't get it to display the information of the hda. Perhaps I need to specify hda somehow with the fdisk command? fdisk -l /dev/hda maybe? Thanks
No. Just the fdisk -l command. That's it. And rather than telling people what you see, it helps others help you if you merely copy and paste the output of the command. For example, when I type it in, this is what I get
Code:
@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Password:

Disk /dev/hda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   *           1        1911    15350076    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda2            1912       18494   133202947+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda3           18495       19457     7735297+  83  Linux
/dev/hda5            1912       14763   103233658+   b  W95 FAT32
/dev/hda6   *       14764       16434    13422276   83  Linux
/dev/hda7           18363       18494     1060258+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda8           16435       18362    15486628+  83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order
@ubuntu:~$
Quote:
P.S. What does the /dev mean and or do? Is there somewhere (that you know of) that can answer my newb questions like a FAQ or something?
As far as I can tell, /dev stands for device and it actually refers to a directory (/dev) that has all the devices in your computer and connected to your computer.

Quote:
Just as an FYI to anyone reading this post: In Ubuntu on a liveCD you have to say "sudo" before EVERY command.
Every command that requires root privileges. More info: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo
 
Old 10-22-2005, 07:24 PM   #11
nisquallypauli
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Wink sudo not necessary

I be not sure about past releases,

But in the latest release I did a
sudo passwd root

after that is done you have a root password and can
su
password:

This saves the typing of sudo each time because you
have root permissions.
 
  


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