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Old 06-28-2012, 08:29 AM   #1
sukeshkumar
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jun 2012
Posts: 1

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c language installation


hi friends,
when i gave this in terminal
"sudo apt-get install build-essential"
all the required package is installed now please anyone tell me the steps to open c language?
are these steps enough? should i install some more packages?
i'll be much thank full for any help.
 
Old 06-28-2012, 09:17 AM   #2
pharaoh357
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jun 2012
Location: Leiria, Portugal
Distribution: Kubuntu and Gentoo
Posts: 8

Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Hello friend.

Unlike Perl, Ruby, Lua, Python, etc... which are interpreted languages which right after install you get a interpreter which you can type your code in and gets executed on the go (or you can put it on a source file an change the execution permition ands gets executed), C is compiled language which means to start using it must first put some code in a source file and then call the compilers command to compile the source code into a executable and then you execut it.

Example : the classic hello world, put the code below inside a file por example c_program.c

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    printf ("Hello World\n");
  
    return 0;
}
and then open the terminal and issue this command :
Code:
 
$ gcc -o my_program c_program.c
$ ./my_program

I'm not trying to judge you but, it seems that its your first day in GNU/Linux Universe, first try to work with the shell, issuing some basics commands, and then try one of the scriting languages a mentioned at the beginning (or C if are brave enougth), there a tons of documents, tutotrial, howtos online for you study and learn, and folks here at LQ are always ready to help! Personaly I would recommend try to learn ruby, its a awesome language, it has a very nice syntax and best object oriented language I ever saw. But C is a great language too, actualy its my favourite programming language.

Visit this links
http://www.linuxtopia.org/
http://tldp.org/
http://www.yolinux.com/

EDIT : Added the hello world snipet.

Last edited by pharaoh357; 06-28-2012 at 09:22 AM.
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 06-28-2012, 09:47 AM   #3
knudfl
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Registered: Jan 2008
Location: Copenhagen DK
Distribution: PCLinuxOS2023 Fedora38 + 50+ other Linux OS, for test only.
Posts: 17,511

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.. And besides what's said in post #2: "sudo apt-get install build-essential"
is supposed to install the default c++ and c compiler
+ the packages / files required by the compilers :
g++, gcc, libc6-dev, linux-libc-dev, etc.
Examples, packages and file lists ( Ubuntu examples )
http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/gcc-4.6
http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/g++-4.6
http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/libc6-dev
> http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/i...6-dev/filelist
http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/linux-libc-dev
> http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/i...c-dev/filelist

.
 
  


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