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Old 06-16-2008, 12:15 AM   #1
amit_pansuria
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Registered: Sep 2006
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less command response is garbled


Helo ,
I m using RHEL 4.

If I run 'ls -laF | more', response is properly display.

but when I run If I run 'ls -laF | less', the response is garbled as shown below:
$ ls -laF|less

<D7><DC><D3><C3><C1><BF> 160
drwxr-xr-x 40 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 ../
drwxrwsr-x 2 admin pds_agent 4096 6<D4><C2> 17 19:11 account/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 archive/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 bin/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 callsel/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 class/
drwxrwxr-x 6 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 config/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 customs/
drwxrwsr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 dnc/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 etc/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 help/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 histrpt/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 imon/
drwxrwxrwt 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 ipc/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:11 ivr/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 job/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:11 ktbs/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 language/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 listdist/
drwxrwxrwt 7 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 lists/
drwxrwxr-x 5 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:13 man/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 menus/
drwxr-xr-x 5 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 newconfig/
drwxrwxr-x 6 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 openssl/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 4096 2007-11-25 patch/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 reportgen/
drwxrwsrwt 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 reports/
drwxrwxr-x 4 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 sample/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 scripts/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 scrnbld/
drwxr-xr-x 15 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 shell/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 sp_bin/
drwxrwxr-x 5 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 staging/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 svcpk1/
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 switch/
drwxrwxr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 tape/
drwxr-xr-x 16 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 tools/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin pds_system 4096 2007-11-25 ucb/
dr-xr-xr-x 4 admin pds_system 4096 6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 xfer/




what to do to remove this?

Regards,
Amit

Last edited by amit_pansuria; 06-16-2008 at 12:30 AM.
 
Old 06-16-2008, 07:59 AM   #2
Quigi
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Location: Cambridge, MA, USA
Distribution: Ubuntu (Dapper and Heron)
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Not sure what's going on, here's one suspicion.

Quote:
Originally Posted by amit_pansuria View Post
when I run If I run 'ls -laF | less', the response is garbled as shown below:
$ ls -laF|less
Code:
<D7><DC><D3><C3><C1><BF> 160
drwxr-xr-x  40 admin pds_system 4096  6<D4><C2> 15 03:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x   9 root  root       4096  6<D4><C2> 15 02:12 ../
drwxrwsr-x   2 admin pds_agent  4096  6<D4><C2> 17 19:11 account/
...
What did you expect? You make us guess. Maybe this:
Code:
total 160
drwxr-xr-x  40 admin pds_system 4096  2008-06-15 03:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x   9 root  root       4096  2008-06-15 02:12 ../
drwxrwsr-x   2 admin pds_agent  4096  2008-05-17 19:11 account/
...
It could be that 'ls' is trying to use colors in the output, and 'less' makes those visible or gets confused? This should get rid of it:
Code:
ls -laF --color=never| less
More hints:

Normally coloring is done with escape sequences, which your xterm (or other terminal) consumes, so you don't see them. To check what exactly 'ls' outputs, try
Code:
ls -laF | cat -v
E.g., I see "^[[01;34m" instead of a change to blue bold text.

man ls
Quote:
By default, color is not used to distinguish types of files. That is
equivalent to using --color=none. Using the --color option without the
optional WHEN argument is equivalent to using --color=always. With
--color=auto, color codes are output only if standard output is con-
nected to a terminal (tty). The environment variable LS_COLORS can
influence the colors, and can be set easily by the dircolors command.
You may be using an alias for ls; maybe someone else set it up for you. Check like this:
Code:
$ alias ls
alias ls='ls -FC --color=tty'
My setting (tty) is the same as "auto". In your example, outputting to a pipe (|less) would have turned off coloring.

Last edited by Quigi; 06-16-2008 at 08:01 AM. Reason: enable smilies
 
Old 06-16-2008, 05:13 PM   #3
archtoad6
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Registered: Oct 2004
Location: Houston, TX (usa)
Distribution: MEPIS, Debian, Knoppix,
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If you want less to show the colors output by ls, try its "-R" (or "-r") option:
Code:
ls -laF --color  | less -R
 
  


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