thanks for ur reply here is the code
killall.c
***********************************************************************
/*
* kilall5.c Kill all processes except processes that have the
* same session id, so that the shell that called us
* won't be killed. Typically used in shutdown scripts.
*
* pidof.c Tries to get the pid of the process[es] named.
*
* Version: 2.30 03-Jul-1996 rhm MvS
*
* Usage: killall5 [-][signal]
* pidof [-s] [-o omitpid [-o omitpid]] program [program..]
*
* Authors: Miquel van Smoorenburg,
miquels@drinkel.cistron.nl
*
* Riku Meskanen, <mesrik@jyu.fi>
* - return all running pids of given program name
* - single shot '-s' option for backwards combatibility
* - omit pid '-o' option and %PPID (parent pid metavariable)
* - syslog() only if not a connected to controlling terminal
* - swapped out programs pids are caught now
*
* This file is part of the sysvinit suite,
* Copyright 1991-1996 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char *Version = "@(#)killall5 2.30 03-Jul-1996 MvS.";
/* Info about a process. */
typedef struct _proc_
{
char *fullname; /* Name as found out from argv[0] */
char *basename; /* Only the part after the last / */
char *statname; /* the statname without braces */
ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
dev_t dev; /* Device it is on */
pid_t pid; /* Process ID. */
int sid; /* Session ID. */
struct _proc_ *next; /* Pointer to next struct. */
} PROC;
/* pid queue */
typedef struct _pidq_ {
struct _pidq_ *front;
struct _pidq_ *next;
struct _pidq_ *rear;
PROC *proc;
} PIDQ;
/* List of processes. */
PROC *plist;
/* Did we stop a number of processes? */
int stopped;
int scripts_too = 0;
char *progname; /* the name of the running program */
void nsyslog(int pri, char *fmt, ...);
/* Malloc space, barf if out of memory. */
void *xmalloc(bytes)
int bytes;
{
void *p;
if ((p = malloc(bytes)) == NULL) {
if (stopped) kill(-1, SIGCONT);
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory");
exit(1);
}
return(p);
}
/* See if the proc filesystem is there. Mount if needed. */
void getproc()
{
struct stat st;
int pid, wst;
/* Stat /proc/version to see if /proc is mounted. */
if (stat("/proc/version", &st) < 0) {
/* It's not there, so mount it. */
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fork");
exit(1);
}
if (pid == 0) {
/* Try a few mount binaries. */
execl("/sbin/mount", "mount", "-t", "proc", "none", "/proc", NULL);
execl("/etc/mount", "mount", "-t", "proc", "none", "/proc", NULL);
execl("/bin/mount", "mount", "-t", "proc", "none", "/proc", NULL);
/* Okay, I give up. */
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execute mount");
exit(1);
}
/* Wait for child. */
while(wait(&wst) != pid)
;
if (WEXITSTATUS(wst) != 0)
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "mount returned not-zero exit status");
}
/* See if mount succeeded. */
if (stat("/proc/version", &st) < 0) {
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "/proc not mounted, failed to mount.");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Read the proc filesystem. */
int readproc()
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *d;
char path[256];
char buf[256];
char *s, *q;
FILE *fp;
int pid, f;
PROC *p, *n;
struct stat st;
int c;
/* Open the /proc directory. */
if ((dir = opendir("/proc")) == NULL) {
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot opendir(/proc)");
return(-1);
}
/* Free the already existing process list. */
n = plist;
for(p = plist; n; p = n) {
n = p->next;
if (p->fullname) free(p->fullname);
free(p);
}
plist = NULL;
/* Walk through the directory. */
while((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
/* See if this is a process */
if ((pid = atoi(d->d_name)) == 0) continue;
/* Get a PROC struct . */
p = (PROC *)xmalloc(sizeof(PROC));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(PROC));
/* Open the statistics file. */
sprintf(path, "/proc/%s/stat", d->d_name);
/* Read SID & statname from it. */
if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
buf[0] = 0;
fgets(buf, 256, fp);
/* See if name starts with '(' */
s = buf;
while(*s != ' ') s++;
s++;
if (*s == '(') {
/* Read program name. */
q = strrchr(buf, ')');
if (q == NULL) {
p->sid = 0;
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get program name from %s\n", path);
free(p);
continue;
}
s++;
} else {
q = s;
while(*q != ' ') q++;
}
*q++ = 0;
while (*q == ' ') q++;
p->statname = (char *)xmalloc(strlen(s)+1);
strcpy(p->statname, s);
/* This could be replaced by getsid(pid) */
if (sscanf(q, "%*c %*d %*d %d", &p->sid) != 1) {
p->sid = 0;
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "can't read sid from %s\n", path);
free(p);
continue;
}
fclose(fp);
} else {
/* Process disappeared.. */
free(p);
continue;
}
/* Now read argv[0] */
sprintf(path, "/proc/%s/cmdline", d->d_name);
if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
f = 0;
while(f < 127 && (c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF && c) buf[f++] = c;
buf[f++] = 0;
fclose(fp);
/* Store the name into malloced memory. */
p->fullname = (char *)xmalloc(f);
strcpy(p->fullname, buf);
/* Get a pointer to the basename. */
if ((p->basename = strrchr(p->fullname, '/')) != NULL)
p->basename++;
else
p->basename = p->fullname;
} else {
/* Process disappeared.. */
free(p);
continue;
}
/* Try to stat the executable. */
sprintf(path, "/proc/%s/exe", d->d_name);
if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
p->dev = st.st_dev;
p->ino = st.st_ino;
}
/* Link it into the list. */
p->next = plist;
plist = p;
p->pid = pid;
}
closedir(dir);
/* Done. */
return(0);
}
PIDQ *init_pid_q(PIDQ *q)
{
q->front = q->next = q->rear = NULL;
q->proc = NULL;
return q;
}
int empty_q(PIDQ *q)
{
return ( q->front == NULL );
}
int add_pid_to_q(PIDQ *q, PROC *p)
{
PIDQ *tmp;
tmp = (PIDQ *)xmalloc(sizeof(PIDQ));
tmp->proc = p;
tmp->next = NULL;
if (empty_q(q)) {
q->front = tmp;
q->rear = tmp;
} else {
q->rear->next = tmp;
q->rear = tmp;
}
return 0;
}
PROC *get_next_from_pid_q(PIDQ *q)
{
PROC *p;
PIDQ *tmp = q->front;
if (!empty_q(q)) {
p = q->front->proc;
q->front = tmp->next;
free(tmp);
return p;
} else
return NULL;
}
/* Try to get the process ID of a given process. */
PIDQ *pidof(prog)
char *prog;
{
struct stat st;
int dostat = 0;
PROC *p;
PIDQ *q;
char *s;
int foundone = 0;
/* Try to stat the executable. */
if (prog[0] == '/' && stat(prog, &st) == 0) dostat++;
/* Get basename of program. */
if ((s = strrchr(prog, '/')) == NULL)
s = prog;
else
s++;
q = (PIDQ *)xmalloc(sizeof(PIDQ));
q = init_pid_q(q);
/* First try to find a match based on dev/ino pair. */
if (dostat) {
for(p = plist; p; p = p->next)
if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
add_pid_to_q(q, p);
foundone++;
}
}
/* If we didn't find a match based on dev/ino, try the name. */
if (!foundone) {
for(p = plist; p; p = p->next) {
if ((strcmp(p->fullname, prog) == 0) ||
(strcmp(p->basename, s) == 0) ||
((p->fullname[0] == 0 || scripts_too) && strcmp(p->statname, s) == 0))
add_pid_to_q(q, p);
}
}
return q;
}
/* Give usage message and exit. */
void usage()
{
nsyslog(LOG_ERR, "only one argument, a signal number, allowed");
closelog();
exit(1);
}
/* write to syslog file if not open terminal */
void nsyslog(int pri, char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
if (ttyname(0) == NULL)
vsyslog(pri, fmt, args);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ",progname);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
va_end(args);
}
#define PIDOF_SINGLE 0x01
#define PIDOF_OMIT 0x02
#define PIDOF_OMITSZ 5
/* Main for either killall or pidof. */
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
PROC *p;
PIDQ *q;
int f;
int pid, sid = -1, first = 1;
int sig = SIGKILL;
int i,oind, opt, flags = 0;
pid_t opid[PIDOF_OMITSZ], spid;
/* Get program name. */
if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
progname = argv[0];
else
progname++;
/* Now connect to syslog. */
openlog(progname, LOG_CONS|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
/* First get the /proc filesystem online. */
getproc();
/* See what we are. */
if (strcmp(progname, "pidof") == 0) {
for (oind = PIDOF_OMITSZ-1; oind > 0; oind--)
opid[oind] = 0;
opterr = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc,argv,"ho:sx")) != EOF) {
switch (opt) {
case '?': nsyslog(LOG_ERR,"invalid options on command line!\n");
closelog();
exit(1);
case 'o': if (oind >= PIDOF_OMITSZ -1) {
nsyslog(LOG_ERR,"omit pid buffer size %d exceeded!\n", PIDOF_OMITSZ);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (strcmp("%PPID",optarg) == 0)
opid[oind] = getppid();
else if ((opid[oind] = atoi(optarg)) < 1) {
nsyslog(LOG_ERR,"illegal omit pid value (%s)!\n",optarg);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
oind++;
flags |= PIDOF_OMIT;
break;
case 's': flags |= PIDOF_SINGLE;
break;
case 'x':
scripts_too++;
break;
default:
}
// line 430 here error
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* Print out process-ID's one by one. */
readproc();
for(f = 0; f < argc; f++) {
if ((q = pidof(argv[f])) != NULL) {
spid = 0;
while ((p = get_next_from_pid_q(q))) {
if (flags & PIDOF_OMIT) {
for (i = 0; i < oind; i++)
if (opid[i] == p->pid)
goto skip;
}
if (flags & PIDOF_SINGLE) {
if (spid)
continue;
else
spid = 1;
}
if (!first)
printf(" ");
printf("%d", p->pid);
first = 0;
skip:
}
//line 457 here error
}
}
printf("\n");
closelog();
return(first ? 1 : 0);
}
/* Right, so we are "killall". */
if (argc > 1) {
if (argc != 2) usage();
if (argv[1][0] == '-') (argv[1])++;
if ((sig = atoi(argv[1])) <= 0 || sig > 31) usage();
}
/*
* Ignoring SIGKILL and SIGSTOP do not make sense, but
* someday kill(-1, sig) might kill ourself if we don't
* do this. This certainly is a valid concern for SIGTERM-
* Linux 2.1 might send the calling process the signal too.
*/
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
/* Now stop all processes. */
kill(-1, SIGSTOP);
stopped = 1;
/* Find out our own 'sid'. */
if (readproc() < 0) {
kill(-1, SIGCONT);
exit(1);
}
pid = getpid();
for(p = plist; p; p = p->next)
if (p->pid == pid) {
sid = p->sid;
break;
}
/* Now kill all processes except our session. */
for(p = plist; p; p = p->next)
if (p->pid != pid && p->sid != sid)
kill(p->pid, sig);
/* And let them continue. */
kill(-1, SIGCONT);
/* Done. */
closelog();
return(0);
}
*************************************************************************
here i got the error so can u help me how to solve this problem
thanks
