Ok, thanks for your patience. All is now well.
I closed and opened the file manager, to display ~/, and saw that all of the named directories, both in the left-hand Directory Tree panel, and the main panel -- now had the correct icons with the graphic image, displayed on each folder.
Maybe this would have happened sooner, had I thought to do a Menu->View->Reload Folder, or an
f5.
In my first attempts, when I copy, link, or move one of the new folders to the Desktop directory, the special image on the icon disappears, leaving a normal-looking folder. This is when viewing the folder as Desktop content -- I'll have to see what's happening in the Desktop directory itself -- when instead viewed from PCManFM. Haven't done that yet.
Perhaps this is expected behavior and I suppose I should read through this thread again, now that I've gotten this far.