Xterm escape sequences

GrayGh0st · 07-17-2003, 10:26 AM

I was wondering if there was a list online anywhere of all Xterm escape sequences. By that I mean, a reference that would help me decipher something like the following for a tcsh shell:

set prompt="%{\e]2\;%m:%/^g\e]1\;%m^g\r%}%m %S[%h]%s [%n] %B%c%b: "

Now, I understand part of this. I know that stuff like %m, %S, and %h are tcsh specific (machine name, reverse video, and hostname respectively). What I'm having trouble with is mainly the stuff between the %{...%}'s. Specifically, \e], ^g, \r. I also know that what's between %{...%} is stuff that modifes xterm's title bar. So my question is, is there a page that describes the inner workings of this?? The tcsh man page doesn't do a great job. Are the escape sequences that I can't identify linux, xterm, or tcsh specific? Or all of the above?

Thanks!
Justin

rch · 07-18-2003, 01:33 AM

http://man.linuxquestions.org/index....ction=0&type=2
(hint:why are you coming here without trying the manpages ,google etc)
man pages are available here
http://man.linuxquestions.org
google for linux
http://google.com/linux
search for man page in your computer for command x
man x

GrayGh0st · 07-18-2003, 09:25 AM

I HAVE done all that. That's how I found the information that I have. I wouldn't come here if I could find all the info. I need. - Justin

rch · 07-19-2003, 12:10 AM

so did you get the information from the first link
i would like to quote here from the manpage

Quote:

prompt The string which is printed before reading each
command from the terminal. prompt may include any
of the following formatting sequences (+), which
are replaced by the given information:
%/ The current working directory.
%~ Thecurrent working directory, but with one's
home directory represented by `~' and other
users' home directories represented by `~user'
as per Filename substitution. `~user' substi
tution happens only if the shell has already
used `~user' in a pathname in the current ses
sion.
%c[[0]n], %.[[0]n]
Thetrailing component of the current working
directory, or n trailing components if a digit
n is given. If n begins with `0', the number
of skipped components precede the trailing
component(s) in the format `/<skipped>trail
ing'. If the ellipsis shell variable is set,
skipped components are represented by an
ellipsis so the whole becomes `...trailing'.
`~' substitution is done as in `%~' above, but
the `~' component is ignored when counting
trailing components.
%C Like %c, but without `~' substitution.
%h, %!, !
The current history event number.
%M The full hostname.
%m The hostname up to the first `.'.
%S (%s)
Start (stop) standout mode.
%B (%b)
Start (stop) boldfacing mode.
%U (%u)
Start (stop) underline mode.
%t, %@
The time of day in 12-hour AM/PM format.
%T Like `%t', but in 24-hour format (but see the
ampm shell variable).
%p The `precise' time of day in 12-hour AM/PM
format, with seconds.
%P Like `%p', but in 24-hour format (but see the
ampm shell variable).
\c c is parsed as in bindkey.
^c c is parsed as in bindkey.
%% A single `%'.
%n The user name.
%d The weekday in `Day' format.
%D The day in `dd' format.
%w The month in `Mon' format.
%W The month in `mm' format.
%y The year in `yy' format.
%Y The year in `yyyy' format.
%l The shell's tty.
%L Clears from the end of the prompt to end of
the display or the end of the line.
%$ Expands the shell or environment variable name
immediately after the `$'.
%# `>' (or the first character of the promptchars
shell variable) for normal users, `#' (or the
second character of promptchars) for the supe
ruser.
%{string%}
Includes string as a literal escape sequence.
It should be used only to change terminal
attributes and should not move the cursor
location. This cannot be the last sequence in
prompt.
%? Thereturncode of the command executed just
before the prompt.
%R In prompt2, the status ofthe parser. In
prompt3, the corrected string. In history,
the history string.
`%B', `%S', `%U' and `%{string%}' are available in
only eight-bit-clean shells; see the version shell
variable.
The bold, standout andunderline sequences are
often used to distinguish a superuser shell. For
example,
> set prompt = "%m[%h] %B[%@]%b[%/] you
rang? "
tut [37] [2:54pm] [/usr/accts/sys] you rang? _
If `%t', `%@', `%T', `%p', or `%P' is used, and
noding is notset, then print `DING!' on the
change of hour (i.e, `:00' minutes) instead of the
actual time.
Set by default to `%# ' in interactive shells.