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Old 06-24-2004, 10:10 PM   #1
pbaumgar
Member
 
Registered: Feb 2003
Distribution: gentoo, ubuntu
Posts: 43

Rep: Reputation: 15
postfix not delivering mail to root


Hello all,

I just set up Postfix using the guides on gentoo.org. I'm having some issues I'm not able to find answers to.

I am able to send mail.

I type:

mutt -x root

and away the message goes. Scanning my /var/log/messages, I see that it is sent and there are no errors. However, when I start Mutt it tells me /root/.maildir does not exist and if I would like to create it. Sure. So I eneter 'y'. Now it complains /root/.maildir is not a mailbox. Hmm. I thought Mutt would take care of creating that when I said yes to the first question. I can't seem to find the message I sent above anywhere. It's not listed in /var/spool/mail/root either.

If I use the same command above to send mail to an internet address (me@whatever.com) I get the message.

I've gone through my /etc/postfix/main.cf file many times now and compared it with all that I've seen on this site and cannot come up with a reason why I'm not getting mail locally or I'm having issues starting Mutt and accessing .maildir.

postfix check shows no errors. hostname and domainname are set, etc.

Here is a snipets from my /etc/postfix/main.cf that I think are relavant to this. Let me know if more is needed to help me solve this.

Thanks to everyone.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
#
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
myhostname = dove.mail.home
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld

# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
mydomain = mail.home

# SENDING MAIL
#
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# user@that.users.mailhost.
#
# For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses,
# myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended
# to recipient addresses that have no @domain part.
#
myorigin = $myhostname
#myorigin = $mydomain
# RECEIVING MAIL

# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
# See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that
# are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator.
#
# Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes.
#
#inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain

>>>>>

# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a
# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default
# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify
# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required).
#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
home_mailbox = .maildir/

# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where
# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the
# system type.
#
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_user.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
#mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail -a "$EXTENSION" DEFAULT=$HOME/.maildir/ MAILDIR=$HOME/.maildir
 
Old 06-25-2004, 12:44 AM   #2
arvind_sv
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2002
Location: Bangalore
Distribution: Gentoo Linux
Posts: 96

Rep: Reputation: 16
In your config, there must be "alias_maps" and "alias_database" variables which define an alias database. In the alias file, root should be aliased to a real user's name. For privacy reasons, postfix does not deliver mail to root.

You might have to rebuild the alias database (using newaliases?).

Oh, by the way, the aliases file will normally be one of /etc/postfix/aliases, /etc/mail/aliases or /etc/aliases.

Arvind
 
  


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