how to integrate the "Resource/Energy" leach class into NS-2.34?

koshy1222 · 12-15-2017, 06:18 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by koshy1222

Hi deepa_2111, thank you so much for your reply. I checked both the mac/wireless-phy.cc and mit/rca/energy.cc files, but the changes have been made already. Yet, I keep getting the same error: No Cluster Head ADVs were heard. Also, my Total Data is always zero.
From the results, I can see that non-CH nodes do not wait for the CH to advertise. Instead, they send data directly to BS (but, Total Data = 0). Non-CH nodes received ADV only after some time. I am running LEACH Protocol using ns-2.35 on Ubuntu 14.04. Please help me. My dateline is nearing and my work is nowhere close to complete.

Can someone please help me? I have tried so many times, but I still get the same errors. I even tried using ns-2.34 on Ubuntu 14.04 and ns-2.34 on Ubuntu 10.04 based on the recommendations from this thread. Please help me. Any help would be much appreciated. Thank you.

knudfl · 12-15-2017, 10:37 AM

Re #1006, @koshy1222.

Leach, ns-2.34, for a 32bits OS : leach+pegasis_ns234.patch.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S...ew?usp=sharing

Seems to be OK with Ubuntu 10.04 - i386 :

leach-sims__results-12.2017_Ubuntu1004-32bit.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cIB...ew?usp=sharing
... But: This Ubuntu 10.04.4 is an old install. No latest updates.
May be different with a new install: Only the latest "10.04 libc6" is available now.

Results, Ubuntu 7.04 - 32bits: leach_sims__results-Ubuntu704-2015+2017.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BBG...ew?usp=sharing

Note : leach+pegasis is by @exidus, see post #289.

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deepa_2111 · 12-15-2017, 11:26 PM

Another option could be to increase the time nodes wait before they send ADV to the BS. I rember changimg some parameters. You will find them in uAmps.tcl

[QUOTE=koshy1222;5793456]Can someone please help me? I have tried so many times, but I still get the same errors. I even tried using ns-2.34 on Ubuntu 14.04 and ns-2.34 on Ubuntu 10.04 based on the recommendations from this thread. Please help me. Any help would be much appreciated. Thank you.[5/QUOTE]

knudfl · 12-16-2017, 08:16 AM

Re #1006, #1007.

32bits OS, Ubuntu 10.04 - i386

Code:

310  Cluster Head 57 broadcasting ADV at time 0.0001322872972694632 - ns-leach.tcl98 rcvd ADV_CH 311  from 57 at 0.00035830450834389382 - ns-leach.tcl

410  0: Current cluster-head is 57, code is 1,  dist is 83.498489614922264 - ns-leach.tcl
411  1: Current cluster-head is 57, code is 1,  dist is 26.687569529545996 - ns-leach.tcl
412  2: Current cluster-head is 57, code is 1,  dist is 63.600471802918442 - ns-leach.tcl
413  3: Current cluster-head is 57, code is 1,  dist is 24.944129067352225 - ns-leach.tcl
414  4: Current cluster-head is 57, code is 1,  dist is 76.022434908308568 - ns-leach.tcl
415  5: Current cluster-head is 57, code is 1,  dist is 64.065343972088044 - ns-leach.tcl

511  57 received notice of node 47 at time 0.0027860821328720333 - ns-leach.tcl
512  41: sending Join-REQ to 57 (dist = 72.588379079412292) at time 0.0038925070963709181 - ns-leach.tcl

553  57 received notice of node 74 at time 0.1781001829132364 - ns-leach.tcl
554  59: sending Join-REQ to 57 (dist = 29.914135775696586) at time 0.18762542380220509 - ns-leach.tcl

12790  CH 14 received data (36 , 49.984074274542714) from 36 at 49.99231654908543 - ns-leach.tcl
12791  2 sending data {2 , 49.992474272749291} to 14 at 49.992474272749291 (dist = 81.824787016827656) - ns-leach.tcl

12793  At 50: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 9.7546154058771677
		Total Data = 5143
		Total Alive = 97

       Simulation complete. - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl

       num_nodes is set 101
mac/channel.cc: sendUp - Calc highestAntennaZ_ and distCST_
mac/channel.cc: highestAntennaZ_ = 1.5,  distCST_ = 221.2

64bits OS, Ubuntu 10.04 - amd64

Code:

308  0: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard! - ns-leach.tcl
309  Data being sent to the Base Station - ns-leach.tcl
310  Node 0 sending {{0 , 0.00116}} to BS at time 0.0058740592638002985 - ns-leach.tcl
312  1: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard! - ns-leach.tcl

13266  CH 66 received data (31 , 49.981546062686377) from 31 at 49.989788125372876 - ns-leach.tcl
       13 sending data {13 , 49.989946169545028} to 66 at 49.989946169545028 (dist = 50.863543835784704) - ns-leach.tcl
       CH 66 received data (13 , 49.989946169545028) from 13 at 49.998188339090177 - ns-leach.tcl
       59 sending data {59 , 49.998346093305116} to 66 at 49.998346093305116 (dist = 27.991570581630736) - ns-leach.tcl

       At 50: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 194.8620576666672
		Total Data = 303
		Total Alive = 17

       Simulation complete. - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl

You can of course get a worse result than this with a different patch or a later OS.

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koshy1222 · 12-17-2017, 11:12 PM

@knudfl, @deepa_2111, thank you both so much for the suggestions. I'll definitely try them out and keep you updated. Thank you once again, really appreciate your help.

koshy1222 · 12-25-2017, 05:30 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by knudfl

Re #1006, @koshy1222.

Leach, ns-2.34, for a 32bits OS : leach+pegasis_ns234.patch.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S...ew?usp=sharing

Seems to be OK with Ubuntu 10.04 - i386 :

-

Hello @knudfl, right now I'm trying to download ns-2.34 on Ubuntu 10.04 32 bits. However, I'm facing another problem installing the packages. I know this is not related to this thread. But, I keep getting errors as below for all the packages. Could I have been installing wrongly? Or have the packages become obsolete? Please forgive me for the long post. Please help me, I could not move forward in my work due to this.

Code:

kosheila@kosheila-desktop:~$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libxau-dev libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev
  x11proto-core-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev xtrans-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libx11-dev libxau-dev libxcb1-dev
  libxdmcp-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev xtrans-dev
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,873kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,717kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  x11proto-core-dev libxau-dev libxdmcp-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev
  xtrans-dev libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libxcb1-dev libx11-dev
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main x11proto-core-dev 7.0.16-1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main libxau-dev 1:1.0.5-1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main libxdmcp-dev 1:1.0.3-1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
..............

Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/poo...0.16-1_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/poo...0.5-1_i386.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/poo...0.3-1_i386.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
.............
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

knudfl · 12-25-2017, 12:09 PM

Re #1011

Please replace /etc/apt/sources.list with

Code:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports multiverse universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security multiverse universe

Repeat : A newly installed Ubuntu 10.04 may not provide a perfect Leach result, as the latest update of the 10.04 libc6 / libc6-dev isn't very ns2 friendly.

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koshy1222 · 12-27-2017, 06:18 AM

Hello, @knudfl and @deepa_2111, it finally worked! Thanks to you both! I did everything as you both suggested and now I could run leach protocol in ns-2.34 smoothly. I'm indebted to both of you. Thank you so much for guiding me when I needed it. I'm sure I'll need more guidance after this, too. And, I know where to turn for help. Thank you once again.

koshy1222 · 01-02-2018, 08:14 AM

Hello @knudfl and @deepa_2111, may I know how to integrate mobility model, let's say Random Waypoint, into LEACH Protocol? I read that SETDEST command can be used to do that, but I am unsure as to which files should I configure to include the mobility model. Please help me. Thank you in advance.

knudfl · 01-02-2018, 08:56 AM

Re #1014.

Some hints ....

-sc, the "scenario file" is defined in `leach_test´, line 38.
And : "sc" is a definition in tcl/ex/wireless.tcl, line 53.

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koshy1222 · 01-04-2018, 04:44 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by knudfl

Re #1014.

Some hints ....

-sc, the "scenario file" is defined in `leach_test´, line 38.
And : "sc" is a definition in tcl/ex/wireless.tcl, line 53.
-

Hello sir, thank you for the hints. I tried understanding the link between these two files. The sc file defined in leach_test overrides the sc file defined in wireless.tcl. Hence, when running leach_test, the sc defined in it is used instead. This is what I understand (Please correct me if I'm wrong). I have also read that a mobility file can be generated using the setdest command and thus, I generated a random waypoint model using this command. The result is as below (I couldn't attach it as the file is very big in size). I tried to integrate this file to leach_test, so that LEACH uses RWP model for simulation. But, I failed to integrate it. I even tried editing the sc file defined in leach_test, but it didn't work. Is there a way I could integrate the mobility file to leach_test? Because right now, I think the nodes are static since the cluster formation time appears to be identical every time simulation is ran with different parameters.

Code:

# nodes: 100, speed type: 1, min speed: 1.00, max speed: 5.00
# avg speed: 2.47, pause type: 1, pause: 1.00, max x: 1000.00, max y: 1000.00
#
$node_(0) set X_ 134.860148898072
$node_(0) set Y_ 647.768335821064
$node_(0) set Z_ 0.000000000000
$node_(1) set X_ 260.684548230466
$node_(1) set Y_ 859.697101129451
$node_(1) set Z_ 0.000000000000
...................................
$ns_ at 0.000000000000 "$node_(0) setdest 357.031819937429 14.377081764497 3.105040083138"
$ns_ at 0.000000000000 "$node_(1) setdest 300.724583806171 1.564808498481 1.767338527275"
...................................
$god_ set-dist 0 1 1
$god_ set-dist 0 2 3
...................................
$ns_ at 0.232267930666 "$god_ set-dist 21 22 2"
$ns_ at 0.232267930666 "$god_ set-dist 22 41 2"
...................................
# Destination Unreachables: 0
#
# Route Changes: 62338
#
# Link Changes: 12268
#
# Node | Route Changes | Link Changes
#    0 |          1430 |          126
#    1 |          1215 |          191
#    2 |          1548 |          252
....................................
#   99 |           984 |          292

koshy1222 · 01-06-2018, 04:30 AM

Ref #1016: If anyone could help me, it'll be really great and much appreciated. Thank you in advance.

koshy1222 · 01-06-2018, 05:17 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by knudfl

Re #1014.

Some hints ....

-sc, the "scenario file" is defined in `leach_test´, line 38.
And : "sc" is a definition in tcl/ex/wireless.tcl, line 53.
-

Hello @knudfl sir, after reading further, I changed the sc files defined in both wireless.tcl and leach_test. But, there are still some errors in leach.out documented as below:

Code:

ns: _o2594 advertiseClusterHead: can't read "opt(max_dist)": no such element in array
    while executing
"$self send $mac_dst $link_dst $ADV_CH $msg $datasize $opt(max_dist) $code_"
    (procedure "_o2594" line 15)
    (Application/LEACH advertiseClusterHead line 15)
    invoked from within
"_o2594 advertiseClusterHead"

opt(max_dist) is a variable defined in the original sc file of leach_test. How do I eliminate this error? Where am I making the mistake? Please help me.

koshy1222 · 01-07-2018, 01:39 AM

Please help me, I really need this to work.

knudfl · 01-07-2018, 06:45 AM

Re #1018.

You will have to some way use the settings / definitions required by the connected scripts ,,, in your new scripts.

max_dist : uAMPS/ns-leach.tcl

Code:

[uAMPS]$ grep -n max_dist ns-leach.tcl 
374:  # Send beacons opt(max_dist) meters so all nodes can hear.
375:  $self send $mac_dst $link_dst $ADV_CH $msg $datasize $opt(max_dist) $code_
389:    set dist_ $opt(max_dist)
461:  $self send $mac_dst $link_dst $JOIN_REQ $msg $datasize $opt(max_dist) $code_

uAMPS/sims/nodescen.tcl

Code:

set opt(max_dist) [expr ceil([expr sqrt([expr \
					pow([expr $max_x - $min_x],2) +  \
					pow([expr $max_y - $min_y],2)])])]
puts "Max Distance for this Simulation is $opt(max_dist)"

I.e. the setting "opt(max_dist)" is: lines 27 .. 29 , nodescen.tcl

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