$ apt-file list firmware-atheros
Code:
...
firmware-atheros: /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/board-2.bin
firmware-atheros: /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/board.bin
firmware-atheros: /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin
...
Why manually install it when it's part of a distro. At least part of debian stable.
$ ip link show
If you have an interface that starts with "w", then you have wifi. Which doesn't mean it works or works well, but it has a driver, enough of one to show an interface to the system.
# dmesg | grep -i firmware
If it's missing firmware it should complain there.