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Old 08-16-2009, 01:07 PM   #1
neha_singhal
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Registered: Aug 2009
Posts: 1

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cd command not working through variable in shell script


hi

I am trying to use cd command in shell script like this:

script trying to run:

directoryName='Test'
echo "directory to change "$directoryName
cd $directoryName

command prompt (screen shot)

Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ ./file1.sh
directory to change:Test
: No such file or directoryt
/cygdrive/c

Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ cd Test
Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c/Test


i have tried many options like
cd ${directoryName}
cd "$directoryName"
but options are also not working

Kindly help me out...
 
Old 08-16-2009, 02:15 PM   #2
centosboy
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Registered: May 2009
Location: london
Distribution: centos5
Posts: 1,137

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Quote:
Originally Posted by neha_singhal View Post
hi

I am trying to use cd command in shell script like this:

script trying to run:

directoryName='Test'
echo "directory to change "$directoryName
cd $directoryName

command prompt (screen shot)

Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ ./file1.sh
directory to change:Test
: No such file or directoryt
/cygdrive/c

Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ cd Test
Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c/Test


i have tried many options like
cd ${directoryName}
cd "$directoryName"
but options are also not working

Kindly help me out...
try the variable as

Code:
directoryName=Test
 
Old 08-16-2009, 02:15 PM   #3
TB0ne
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Registered: Jul 2003
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Distribution: SuSE, RedHat, Slack,CentOS
Posts: 26,666

Rep: Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970Reputation: 7970
Quote:
Originally Posted by neha_singhal View Post
hi

I am trying to use cd command in shell script like this:

script trying to run:

directoryName='Test'
echo "directory to change "$directoryName
cd $directoryName

command prompt (screen shot)

Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ ./file1.sh
directory to change:Test
: No such file or directoryt
/cygdrive/c

Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ cd Test
Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c/Test


i have tried many options like
cd ${directoryName}
cd "$directoryName"
but options are also not working

Kindly help me out...
Right. That's a shell script, it executes the commands, and leaves you in the same place you were when it started.

Try running it as "source ./file1.sh". I'd also suggest looking at some of the bash scripting tutorials that you can find on the web.
 
Old 08-16-2009, 02:52 PM   #4
catkin
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Registered: Dec 2008
Location: Tamil Nadu, India
Distribution: Debian
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If those were exact copy-and-paste from your screen then they don't make sense.

BTW, it's easier to read your stuff if you put it between code tags, that's CODE and /CODE in square brackets like []. If you switch to Advanced mode, there's a # icon that automates it.

You posted that the script was
Code:
directoryName='Test'
echo "directory to change "$directoryName
cd $directoryName
and when run from the command line the output was
Code:
Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c
$ ./file1.sh
directory to change:Test
: No such file or directoryt
/cygdrive/c
First off, the script contains echo "directory to change "$directoryName and the output from it was directory to change:Test. Where did the space go and where did the ":" come from?

Secondly, the script contains cd $directoryName and the output from it was : No such file or directoryt. Here's what I get when trying to cd to a non-existant directory at the prompt
Code:
c@CW8:~$ cd kdfghjdhfg
bash: cd: kdfghjdhfg: No such file or directory
Where did your bash: cd go and where did the "t" come from on the end of directoryt?

Thirdly, where did the /cygdrive/c come from? Is it part of Administrator@neha /cygdrive/c?

If those were not exact copy-and-pastes from your system then it is difficult for us to help you!

One possibility that might cause the problem is if cd is an alias. You can get the un-aliased cd by escaping it with a "\" as shown below. I've added a couple of lines to the script to help with debugging; please post the output from running this script.
Code:
directoryName='Test'
echo "directory to change "$directoryName
\pwd
/bin/ls
\cd $directoryName

Last edited by catkin; 08-16-2009 at 02:56 PM. Reason: Sub-editing
 
Old 02-23-2010, 09:21 PM   #5
serodores
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Oct 2008
Posts: 3

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Avoid tee too

I also noticed if you instinctually added tee it can cause issues.

E.g.,

cd $DIRECTORY | tee -a $LOGDIRECTORY/out.log

causes issues. It won't show an error, but it won't change your directory either. But

cd $DIRECTORY

works fine. (Logging use of the cd command doesn't buy you much anyway.)
 
Old 02-24-2010, 09:04 AM   #6
TB0ne
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Jul 2003
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Distribution: SuSE, RedHat, Slack,CentOS
Posts: 26,666

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Quote:
Originally Posted by serodores View Post
I also noticed if you instinctually added tee it can cause issues.

E.g.,

cd $DIRECTORY | tee -a $LOGDIRECTORY/out.log

causes issues. It won't show an error, but it won't change your directory either. But

cd $DIRECTORY

works fine. (Logging use of the cd command doesn't buy you much anyway.)
Right...but this thread was closed last year in August.
 
  


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