Hello,
Yes it is a USB-to-RS232 cable.
Print out from "dmesg"
[ 217.064980] usb 2-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 7
[ 217.175347] usb 2-2: device not accepting address 7, error -71
[ 217.209096] usb 2-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 8
[ 217.346527] usb 2-2: device not accepting address 8, error -71
[ 217.389377] usb 2-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 9
[ 217.433947] usb 2-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[ 217.510571] usb 2-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[ 217.569490] usb 2-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 10
[ 217.609253] usb 2-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[ 217.713319] usb 2-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
Print out from "ls -l /dev/ttyUSB0"
ls: cannot access /dev/ttyUSB0: No such file or directory
I have tried to use (as root):
"echo Y > /sys/module/usbcore/parameters/old_scheme_first"
http://www.mepis.org/node/5860
Also I tried (as root):
"echo -1 > /sys/module/usbcore/parameters/autosuspend"
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=797789
Both were unsuccessful. I'm not sure what else to try. If there is somekind of error when I insert the cable does that mean that the driver is not working properly?
I have also removed "brltty" (some variety of braille package) that apparently conflicts with ttyUSB0. Of course, unsuccessful

, but i don't think that had anything to do with it based on the "dmesg" output.
https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+question/5503
I'm going to get another cable and try that. I have already tried another of the same make. Perhaps that is where the problem lies, although I have used the current cable successfully more that 50 times. The only other options I can think of involve hammers...
Dylan.