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Old 03-15-2004, 10:24 AM   #1
ColinLadyka
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Registered: Mar 2004
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Correlation between /proc/devices and /proc/modules


Hi,

I am unsure as to the relationship between entities in /proc/devices and /proc/modules.

My /proc/devices contains, among other things:
Block devices:
3 ide0
Does this mean that driver ide0 is registered with major device number 3?
Does ide0 represent a specific driver (ie. module)? Would this change if I unloaded the current driver for my hard drive, and loaded a new different one? If it would not change in these circumstances, what good is it?

My /proc/modules contains, among other things:
ide-cd
cdrom
ext3
ips
sd_mod
scsi_mod
It does NOT contain an "ide0" entry. I understand that /proc/modules contains a list of available drivers (modules) and how many times they have been loaded. However, it does not appear to tell me what major number they are registered with. Do I really have to look in the driver source code to see what major number they will register with?

Clearly, I am confused about this. Can anyone help?

Thanks
 
Old 02-13-2006, 05:25 PM   #2
bulliver
Senior Member
 
Registered: Nov 2002
Location: Edmonton AB, Canada
Distribution: Gentoo x86_64; Gentoo PPC; FreeBSD; OS X 10.9.4
Posts: 3,760
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Quote:
I am unsure as to the relationship between entities in /proc/devices and /proc/modules.
I am unsure if there is any meaningful relationship.

Quote:
Does this mean that driver ide0 is registered with major device number 3?
ide0 is not a driver. It is your first ide bus, but yes, it has major device number 3. (try 'ls -l /dev/hda')

Quote:
Does ide0 represent a specific driver (ie. module)? Would this change if I unloaded the current driver for my hard drive, and loaded a new different one?
No and no.

Quote:
If it would not change in these circumstances, what good is it?
A better question is why you think it should change. Your first ide bus is always going to be your first ide bus.

Quote:
It does NOT contain an "ide0" entry.
Why would it? You don't need a different driver for each bus. You only need one driver for both of them.

Quote:
I understand that /proc/modules contains a list of available drivers (modules)
To be sure, it shows your 'loaded' modules, which is not the same thing as available modules.

Quote:
However, it does not appear to tell me what major number they are registered with.
Major numbers are for devices, not modules. Modules are not registered with a major number.

Quote:
Do I really have to look in the driver source code to see what major number they will register with?
If you do you will be looking for a long time

Quote:
Clearly, I am confused about this. Can anyone help?
Indeed. Are you trying to do something specific here? Or just learn how it works? If so, have a look at the 'Documentation' directory in the kernel source. All kinds of stuff to read...
 
  


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