OK, it's hard to tell from your post, but in grub you want to edit the boot entry and add the word "single" (without the quotes) to the end of the kernel line. There's a step-by-step
here.
Once in single user mode, the system will prompt with a "#". At this point, you can run fsck on the partition that is causing you a problem. For example, let's say that the partition with the problem is "/dev/hda3". You would then issue this command:
fsck -C -y /dev/hda3
The command will run for a while, and usually fix whatever is wrong with the partition. You can then restart your system normally, by entering the command:
shutdown -r now