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Old 02-29-2008, 09:44 AM   #1
makyo
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Some comments on awk and awk scripts


Hi.
Quote:
Originally Posted by pppaaarrrkkk View Post
Thanks for replies, helpful all.

Shame AWK can't do it.
Conclusion is to use Python (or Perl), but that's another thread.
This is the other thread

From my perspective, awk cannot deal with objects smaller than characters, so it does not do well if you need to process binary (non-text) files. However, as seen, it can be used to solve the problem cited, just not as compactly as one often sees for awk solutions.

As ghostdog74 has mentioned here or in other forums, awk is often faster than alternatives, such as perl and sed -- at least consuming less CPU time, I don't recall about real time, system time, or other resources, memory, etc.

For one-shot solutions, I often reach for awk. However, if I see that I can attack a class of problems with a little generalization, then I will usually craft a perl solution, often because of the large body of modules contributed by the perl community. These are often available with one's package manager, or, in the last resort, from http://cpan.org/

I also usually write in a line-oriented sense. So in the thread above, one solution was, essentially:
Code:
{$1=$1}1
The assignment was explained as reassembling the line. However, the trailing "1" might be mystifying. I would write it as:
Code:
    { $1 = $1 }
1
because it really is two statements. Recall that the format for awk is a series of lines like:
Code:
expression  { action }
if expression is missing, it is taken to mean "always true" or "for every line".

If { action } is missing, it is taken to be
Code:
print $0
So the "1" really means
Code:
for every line  { print whatever is in $0 }
because "1" is "true".

If I don't write it out or comment things like that, then in a month or so I'll forget what it means, and I'll need to spend time re-discovering what I was doing.

Best wishes ... cheers, makyo
 
Old 02-29-2008, 10:51 AM   #2
radoulov
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Quote:
Originally Posted by makyo View Post
[...]
If I don't write it out or comment things like that, then in a month or so I'll forget what it means, and I'll need to spend time re-discovering what I was doing.
I disagree,
this will not happen if you _know_ Awk and its idioms.
 
Old 02-29-2008, 06:35 PM   #3
jlinkels
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Quote:
Originally Posted by radoulov View Post
I disagree,
this will not happen if you _know_ Awk and its idioms.
Hmmm.... it seems that the OP _knows_ Awk, but even then it is very hard to _remember_ the hundreds of smart Awk constructs. The same goes for Bash, same smart constructs are possible, but it takes some time to realize what the intended action was if you read the code some months later. Let alone someone else understands it.

If you speak C, and you think you speak it well, google for "obfuscated C code" and see if you understand anything.

It is always a bad idea to write code which is less than optimal transparent you can get. Even if you know the language. One day you get punished for that.

jlinkels
 
Old 02-29-2008, 09:16 PM   #4
ghostdog74
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but then again, same goes to Perl (or others), which has even more such "idioms".
Anyway, I think what makyo meant if i am not wrong, is that we should comment our code or write them legibly, when using such "idioms".
 
Old 03-02-2008, 05:39 PM   #5
chrism01
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concur with jlinkels & ghostdog74
 
  


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