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Old 07-26-2004, 03:41 AM   #1
philipina
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Registered: May 2003
Posts: 77

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Perl : Troubles to replace a string.


Hello,

I'm a newbie in Perl and I created a file with a DB dump (by using mysqldump). I would like to open this dump file "dump.txt" and change it to add some parameters with a perl script.

Here is my code:

$file='dump.sql';
#open the file
open(FILE, $file);
@lines = <FILE>;
close(FILE);

@lines=~ s/VALUES (/VALUES (1234,5678/;
print @lines;

But I receive the following error : "Can't modify array dereference i n substitution..."

I assume that this happen because I'm using an array but the question is "How can I do that in another way?".

Also, I would like to know which one is the fastest to do this kind of modification in a file with more than 2000 lines "bash or perl"?

Thank in advance.

Alain.
 
Old 07-26-2004, 04:07 AM   #2
Vookimedlo
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Registered: Jul 2004
Location: Czech Republic - Roudnice nad Labem
Distribution: Debian
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Maybe:
Code:
foreach $line (@lines)
{
 $line=~ s/VALUES (/VALUES (1234,5678/
}
 
Old 07-26-2004, 04:35 AM   #3
philipina
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Registered: May 2003
Posts: 77

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
Thank you,

I tried it but I still get an error.

I tried 6 syntaxes:

foreach $line (@lines)
{
$line=~ s/VALUES (/VALUES (1234,5678/
}

-----------------------------------

foreach $line (@lines)
{
$line=~ s/'VALUES ('/'VALUES (1234,5678/'
}

--------------------------------------
foreach $line (@lines)
{
$line=~ s/"VALUES ("/"VALUES (1234,5678/"
}


and same syntax also ending by ;

Thanks in advance.

Regards.

Alain.
 
Old 07-26-2004, 04:55 AM   #4
Vookimedlo
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Registered: Jul 2004
Location: Czech Republic - Roudnice nad Labem
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 253

Rep: Reputation: 34
Sorry, my mistake:

you have to protect ( ) chars, because these are reserved for special meaning in pattern

so:
Code:
foreach $line (@lines)
{
 $line=~ s/VALUES \(/VALUES \(1234,5678/
}
BTW:
there is no need to have " or ' in regular pattern, its another pattern that will be searched.

; after the last commnd in the block is only optional.
 
Old 07-26-2004, 05:09 AM   #5
philipina
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Rep: Reputation: 15
Thanks a lot it works fine.

Alain.
 
  


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