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Old 10-23-2007, 02:03 PM   #1
amirssid
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2007
Posts: 6

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Configure Sound under linux


Hi All ,

I have a Compaq Pentium III PC with 256MB RAM and 40GB HDD. I installed RedHat Linux on it (RHEL AS3). Now when I checked, I found that all devices are properly configured and working but there is no sound/mixer devices installed. So, I am not able to play sounds. This PC doesnt have a separate sound card but it has built-in (On-board) sound device which works perfectly ith windows.

Can someone help me configuring the sound device in Linux?

Thanks in advance.
 
Old 10-25-2007, 12:15 AM   #2
b0uncer
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Registered: Aug 2003
Distribution: CentOS, OS X
Posts: 5,131

Rep: Reputation: Disabled
RHEL's are RedHat Enterprise Linuxes; (plain) RedHat refers either to the company or to the old RedHat operating systems (versions up to 9, after which came Fedora Core 1...6 and now Fedora 7 in the "non-commercial" side, and RHELs and such in the "commercial" side).

You can install a mixer manually, aumix is a nice app if you ask me. If you're using ALSA, there should be alsamixer as well (if not, you can install the ALSA packages using the RHEL update tool). After you've got a mixer program (you could already have), run it and see if there really are no devices at all. If that's the case, first see if you have a module you need to load to your kernel (because some sound "drivers" are compiled as modules):
Code:
lsmod
If there's nothing that refers to your sound card (the internal one),
Code:
su
modprobe -l | grep snd | less
View the list and see (maybe with a web search) if any of the given modules would match your device (I think the word to grep is 'snd', not 'sound', but it could be just me). If yes, load it:
Code:
modprobe modulename_without_path_or_suffix
Then re-try with the mixer/some player app.

It could also be that the device is ok but it's muted; in that case review your mixer settings and remember to save them. For example using Alsamixer this means
Code:
alsactl store
If 'lsmod' doesn't show any modules matching your sound hardware, and neither can you find any with 'modprobe -l' (or you can't load any), it's possible (but would sound very strange) that your kernel doesn't contain working "drivers" for your hardware. This would mean a recompilation of the kernel, if such drivers existed, but I really don't believe that's the case.

You can learn more of your hardware with
Code:
dmesg
lspci | less
and try to deduce what's going on..
 
  


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