[SOLVED] Bash: How to increment an alphabetic value of a variable alphabetically?

jdkaye · 12-18-2014, 02:52 AM

So for numbers it's easy.

Code:

PAGE=1; ((PAGE++)); echo $PAGE

and you get 2.

What about this?

Code:

LETTER=A; ????; echo $LETTER

And the answer is B?
jdk

bigearsbilly · 12-18-2014, 03:17 AM

use perl

Code:

perl -e '$x=A;print $x++, "=", $x,"\n"'
A=B

TenTenths · 12-18-2014, 04:12 AM

If you want to do it in a loop try:

Code:

for letter in {A..Z} ; do
  echo ${letter}
done

rknichols · 12-18-2014, 10:41 AM

Code:

function NextLetter () {
    local Rest Letters=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    Rest=${Letters#*$1}
    echo ${Rest:0:1}
}

jdkaye · 12-18-2014, 12:27 PM

Thanks for your efforts. Not really what I want. I have a bash script here:

Code:

#!/bin/bash
LEFT="http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunciations/de/alphabetically/L/page-"
PAGE=1
URL="$LEFT$PAGE"
print $RIGHT
while wget $URL; do
((PAGE++))
URL="$LEFT$PAGE"
done

This involves getting a series of web pages containing lists of words. They are organised by page number which is why I have a loop to increment the PAGE variable to get a different page for each loop.

Code:

http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunc...lphabetically/L/page-1
http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunc...lphabetically/L/page-2
http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunc...lphabetically/L/page-3

and so forth.
The pages are also organised by the initial letter of the word shown in bold above. So in the example above I would want to increment the "L" to "M" when all the words in "L" have been exhausted.
I hope that's clearer.
jdk

TenTenths · 12-18-2014, 01:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jdkaye

Thanks for your efforts. Not really what I want.

So what DO you want? Someone to write the script for you?

You asked how to go from letter to letter, you've been given that, any of those techniques could be used as an "outer loop" to go through letters with your inner loop doing the page stealing.

jdkaye · 12-18-2014, 02:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TenTenths

So what DO you want? Someone to write the script for you?

You asked how to go from letter to letter, you've been given that, any of those techniques could be used as an "outer loop" to go through letters with your inner loop doing the page stealing.

Obviously not. I wrote the entire script I have shown. Given the same question concerning numerical rather than alphabetic incrementing, the response would be, "Take a variable X and place it in the expression "((X++))" and its value will be incremented by one each time it's called. I hope that's clear enough for you concerning what I expect.

jdk

astrogeek · 12-18-2014, 03:12 PM

With a suitable replacement for LEFT, this should do what you want.

Code:

#!/bin/bash

LEFT="http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunciations/de/alphabetically/"

for LETTER in A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z; do
PAGE=1
while wget "$LEFT$LETTER/page-$PAGE"; do
((PAGE++))
done
done

Now it does what you want...

Here is the same loop modified to only echo URL and fetch 3 pages for each letter to test it.

Code:

LEFT="http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunciations/de/alphabetically/"

for LETTER in A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z; do
PAGE=1
while [[ PAGE -lt 4 ]]; do
URL="$LEFT$LETTER/page-$PAGE"
echo "$URL"
((PAGE++))
done
done

TenTenths · 12-18-2014, 03:25 PM

So with the information already in this thread and two lines added to your script to handle going from L to N, as I couldn't be bothered downloading more because 3 letters is enough to prove my letter incrementing works (and with a line to only download 10 pages max) I can download the following files:

Code:

-rwxr-xr-x 1 jdkaye jdkaye   376 Dec 18 21:16 dumbass.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 39714 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40534 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-10
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40213 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-2
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41005 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-3
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41097 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-4
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41041 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-5
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41027 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-6
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40427 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-7
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40963 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-8
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40396 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_L_page-9
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40134 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41424 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-10
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40285 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-2
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40515 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-3
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40851 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-4
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40983 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-5
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40913 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-6
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41041 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-7
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41107 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-8
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40440 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_M_page-9
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40337 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41055 Dec 18 21:17 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-10
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40466 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-2
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41088 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-3
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41548 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-4
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41450 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-5
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41212 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-6
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 41118 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-7
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40908 Dec 18 21:16 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-8
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdkaye jdkaye 40969 Dec 18 21:17 ripped_from-f_r_o.com_languages-pronunciations_de_alphabetically_N_page-9

Quote:

Originally Posted by jdkaye

I hope that's clear enough for you concerning what I expect.

So yeah, I kinda get what you expect.

TenTenths · 12-18-2014, 03:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by astrogeek

With a suitable replacement for LEFT, this should do what you want.

Code:

#!/bin/bash

LEFT="http://www.xxx.xxx/languages-pronunciations/de/alphabetically/"

for LETTER in A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z; do
PAGE=1
while wget "$LEFT$LETTER/page-$PAGE"; do
((PAGE++))
done
done

Now it does what you want...

Awww, you wrote it for him, how generous

Personally I used

Code:

for LETTER in {A..Z} ; do

Same result, less to type

astrogeek · 12-18-2014, 03:33 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TenTenths

Awww, you wrote it for him, how generous

Sometimes, that is just what people need.

jdkaye has been here long enough to deserve that much respect.

Quote:

Originally Posted by TenTenths

Personally I used

Code:

for LETTER in {A..Z} ; do

Same result, less to type

That is probably because you are a better bash scripter than I am! (I also used your outer loop, obviously)

jdkaye · 12-19-2014, 01:44 AM

Thank you all very much.
(1) I wanted to use bash because beyond very simple bash scripts (I've written loads) I haven't done much bash writing.
(2) My real question was, "Does an alphabetic function exist in bash. I did not ask for nor did I expect anyone to write it for me in the event that such a function is not built into bash. I downloaded the bash manual (4.2) and did a thorough search of that manual before bothering members of this august group. I could find the numeric increment function (shown in an earlier post) and happily used it. I thought perhaps an alphabetic increment function did exist but I was too thick to find it in the manual so I asked here.
(3) I am fully aware that one can write a function doing that job but that is not what my question was and not what I expected. A simple "no, but you can write one yourself" would have sufficed.
(4) As for using Perl, one of the points of my task was teaching myself more about bash. If I wanted to do the same thing using another language I would have chosen Icon which is the language I'm most familiar with.
(5) Finally, I think I'll explore the unicode or ascii route. Now, I'll see if there's a bash function that converts octals/hexadecimals numbers to decimals and vice versa. But don't worry; I won't ask. I wouldn't want you to think I'm asking you to write my code for me.
Thank you all once again.
jdk

astrogeek · 12-19-2014, 02:22 AM

Focusing on post #5 I thought that your ultimate goal was to automate the download, not just to find a built-in alpha-increment feature of bash.

I did not immediately know how to best do that so thought I would learn by doing it - and I gained something by that.

I did not consider it as writing your script for you, or that you had not "done enough" on your own - who am I to make such a judgment anyway?!

My own intent was only to be helpful. Sorry if it was taken any other way, definitely not intended.

Best of luck in your explorations!

TenTenths · 12-19-2014, 02:26 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by astrogeek

Sometimes, that is just what people need.

Nah, never!

Quote:

Originally Posted by astrogeek

jdkaye has been here long enough to deserve that much respect.

Fair point!

Quote:

Originally Posted by astrogeek

That is probably because you are a better bash scripter than I am!

Unlikely!
I just happened to have spent the last few days tidying up other peoples bash scripts including dealing with alphabet loops and date loops.

bigearsbilly · 12-19-2014, 02:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jdkaye

I'll see if there's a bash function that converts octals/hexadecimals numbers to decimals and vice versa.
jdk

bash builtin printf does it.

or dc

But, forcing shell for tasks it's not easy to do is just giving yourself a headache is it not?