I am presuming process loads are identically sized. Your question is otherwise meaningless. Two differences are immediately obvious:
1. 12 processes vs 8 puts more load on the data bus. How they behaved at 8 processes each would be informative.
2. RHEL 5 will be a smaller overhead with libc5 whereas RHEL 7 is a good few generations into libc6, later kernel, etc. You would expect a greater system overhead.
You never compared the background process loads, bus & disk speeds, tmp storage or even the cpus properly. You need to investigate.
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