Just add the same rule with a log target before the return:
Code:
iptables -A chk-own -o ppp0 -m owner --uid-owner $Xuid -j LOG --log-prefix "OK packet owner: "
You may want to change $Xuid to a known OK uid just for testing, rather than creating a log rule for each uid.
BTW "-t filter" is redundant. The filter table is the default if no other is specified.