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Old 05-14-2016, 05:00 PM   #1
babysteps123
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searching directory and subdirectories to no avail


How do I identify a file in a directory called /sch which contains the line: security = user

I need to search in the subdirectories inside /sch as well

trying find /sch -name "security = user" literally did nothing and after I hit enter it just went to the next line.
 
Old 05-14-2016, 05:06 PM   #2
astrogeek
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Welcome to LQ.

Your find command does not find files which "contain" that string, it would potentially only find files with "name" of the same string, hence the "-name" option, and the failure.

Try man grep, look at the -l and -r options for starters.
 
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Old 05-14-2016, 05:19 PM   #3
babysteps123
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astrogeek View Post
Welcome to LQ.

Your find command does not find files which "contain" that string, it would potentially only find files with "name" of the same string, hence the "-name" option, and the failure.

Try man grep, look at the -l and -r options for starters.
thank you for the welcome but both said no such file or directory. the options and patterns listed in man page is difficult for me to understand
 
Old 05-14-2016, 05:25 PM   #4
astrogeek
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What is the actual path that you want to search?

Please paste the exact command that you used and the error message it returned, so we can see better what is going on.
 
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Old 05-14-2016, 05:30 PM   #5
babysteps123
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astrogeek View Post
What is the actual path that you want to search?

Please paste the exact command that you used and the error message it returned, so we can see better what is going on.
grep -r /sch "security = user"
grep -l /sch"security = user"
All of them stated no such file or directory

grep -l -r "security = user"
This one didn't say anything under the line after I hit enter

Last edited by babysteps123; 05-14-2016 at 05:31 PM.
 
Old 05-14-2016, 05:38 PM   #6
babysteps123
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astrogeek View Post
Welcome to LQ.

Your find command does not find files which "contain" that string, it would potentially only find files with "name" of the same string, hence the "-name" option, and the failure.

Try man grep, look at the -l and -r options for starters.
I also just tried grep -R 'security = user" /sch
which gave weird results
 
Old 05-14-2016, 05:40 PM   #7
astrogeek
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Quote:
Originally Posted by babysteps123 View Post
grep -r /sch "security = user"
grep -l /sch"security = user"
All of them stated no such file or directory

grep -l -r "security = user"
This one didn't say anything under the line after I hit enter
Ok thanks.

None of those are valid grep statements.

From man grep:

Code:
SYNOPSIS
       grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE...]
       ...
Your first two variations put the FILE, or path part (/sch) before the PATTERN part, "security = user". So it is trying to match the string '/sch' inside a file named "security = user". The third had no file name so it was waiting for you to type the input to search.

Try the first one the other way around and see what it does (try with -r and -l together).
 
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Old 05-14-2016, 05:44 PM   #8
astrogeek
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Quote:
Originally Posted by babysteps123 View Post
I also just tried grep -R 'security = user" /sch
which gave weird results
You will have to explain what weird results means as I am not familiar with the technical meaning of "weird"*... paste an example?

*(Actually I am, but that is another context and would require a different thread!)

Last edited by astrogeek; 05-14-2016 at 05:49 PM.
 
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Old 05-14-2016, 06:36 PM   #9
babysteps123
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astrogeek View Post
You will have to explain what weird results means as I am not familiar with the technical meaning of "weird"*... paste an example?

*(Actually I am, but that is another context and would require a different thread!)
lol...Weird as in it gave me a few long files that had the folder name but not the "security = user" part in it...but I'm about to test out your explanation in your previous message to see if I get it now (I tried to copy & paste it but it wouldnt let me...also weird)
 
Old 05-14-2016, 06:45 PM   #10
babysteps123
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astrogeek View Post
Ok thanks.

None of those are valid grep statements.

From man grep:

Code:
SYNOPSIS
       grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE...]
       ...
Your first two variations put the FILE, or path part (/sch) before the PATTERN part, "security = user". So it is trying to match the string '/sch' inside a file named "security = user". The third had no file name so it was waiting for you to type the input to search.

Try the first one the other way around and see what it does (try with -r and -l together).
so I think my might be flickering trying to turn all the way on...

after reading your explanation I tried this: grep -R "security = user" /sch & it gave me a few folders...2 were really long & they said no such file or directory (which made me wonder why did it even bother listing it if its not there).............................BUT then there are 2 files that say security = user at the end of them
 
Old 05-14-2016, 06:51 PM   #11
astrogeek
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Great!

Not sure what the other messages were without seeing them, but if it included the ones you were after then you are on the right track!

Thanks for following the path to enlightenment, I was not trying to be obtuse, but to get you to see how the man page relates to the syntax, and how the options and order are important!

If you can figure out the "extra" messages, post an example here and I am sure I or someone else will know what it means!

Also, here is an excellent overview of Linux and the various common commands that you should bookmark and follow: LINUX:
Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition


And again, welcoem to Linux and LQ!

Good luck!
 
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Old 05-14-2016, 06:56 PM   #12
babysteps123
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astrogeek View Post
Great!

Not sure what the other messages were without seeing them, but if it included the ones you were after then you are on the right track!

Thanks for following the path to enlightenment, I was not trying to be obtuse, but to get you to see how the man page relates to the syntax, and how the options and order are important!

If you can figure out the "extra" messages, post an example here and I am sure I or someone else will know what it means!

Also, here is an excellent overview of Linux and the various common commands that you should bookmark and follow: LINUX:
Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition


And again, welcoem to Linux and LQ!


Good luck!
Thank you for being so nice and helpful. I greatly appreciate it
 
Old 05-14-2016, 07:56 PM   #13
astrogeek
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You are welcome!
 
  


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