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Old 12-11-2012, 10:55 AM   #1
sawdusted
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Registered: Dec 2012
Posts: 14

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Nested command question


hey guys, newbie here, so pardon me for asking a basic question.

I have 2 commands that I need to run consecutive and my script writing has failed me. These are all in tab delimited files.

What I want to do:
1. Extract 5th column from fileX (cut command)
2. Compare results from extracted column with fileY (comm command)
3. Output the comparison results in fileZ

So far, this is what I have:
$ comm fileY (cut -f5 fileX) > fileZ
$ comm fileY '(cut -f5 fileX)' > fileZ
$ cut -f5 fileX | comm fileY > fileZ

I know these are all wrong. How should I write the script to do that? I have tried back-quotes and parenthesis and they all have either syntax error or claim file not found.

Last edited by sawdusted; 12-11-2012 at 10:59 AM.
 
Old 12-11-2012, 11:36 AM   #2
ntubski
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Registered: Nov 2005
Distribution: Debian, Arch
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You are looking for process substitution:

Code:
comm fileY <(cut -f5 fileX) > fileZ
This is bash specific, so make sure you have #!/bin/bash at the top of your script and not #!/bin/sh. Most programs use "-" as a name for stdin, so you can also do

Code:
cut -f5 fileX | comm fileY - > fileZ
That is not bash specific.

Last edited by ntubski; 12-11-2012 at 11:37 AM.
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 12-11-2012, 12:45 PM   #3
sawdusted
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Registered: Dec 2012
Posts: 14

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Thank you

Thanks ntubski!
 
Old 12-11-2012, 06:48 PM   #4
grail
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