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I am struggling to understand how it is possible to install a program without an RPM. I have had several programs now with an install-sh script, but no real instructions on how to use it other than to use the make program when in the install directory. I can understand decompressing into an install directory, but I don't know what to do with the the install-sh file when i am done. When I use the make command i get an error. Can someone send me to an article or help me to understand what to do? Thanks!
rpm's are binaries, the actual program.
If you've got sources, you have to compile them yourself (making a executable program from sourcecode).
in most cases the only thing you will have to do, is decompress the archive go inside the newly created directory, run ./configure make & make install.
example:
tar -zxvf someprogram.tar.gz
cd someprogram
./configure
make
su (-> we need superuser to install)
make install.
tar -zxvf : decompress an archive
./configure: checks if all libraries needed to compile succesful are present on the system
make : compiles the sources (it makes a program)
make install: copies the program to a directory where the sysem will find it.
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