If there is any sort of security issue I would say yes, but basically the kernel shouldn't need to be upgraded if the existing one already supports all of your hardware.
You can also upgrade for other sorts of support but you decide on if your going to use it or not really.
All in all, if your system is working fine with the current kernel you have, you don't need to upgrade.
Check
www.kernel.org for changelogs, info about each kernel release.