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Old 08-07-2006, 03:57 AM   #1
GRboss
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The answer is half a line, but...


... unknown to me

I have installed FC5 on a laptop, but on purpose I did not install GRUB (for some reason). Now, how can I boot into FC5 using the installation DVD?
 
Old 08-07-2006, 05:03 AM   #2
Lenard
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When the menu screen is displayed type; linux rescue
 
Old 08-07-2006, 12:07 PM   #3
GRboss
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And then?

It mounts my installation as read/write in /mnt.

Is there any way to install GRUB on a CD-R via rescue mode?

Many thanks for the replay
 
Old 08-07-2006, 12:33 PM   #4
ioerror
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Not sure about actually installing the grub rpm from a rescue disc, I don't know anything about FC5. But it's easy to set it up manually. Once you get booted, you can install the rpm properly.

You want all the stage* files from the rescue disc, put them in /boot/grub on the hard drive. Then run grub and do a

Code:
root (hdX,Y)
where X is your drive number (starting from 0), and Y is the partition number, again from 0, e.g. /dev/hda1 is (hd0,0), /dev/hda2 is (hd0,1), /dev/hdb1 is (hd1,0) and so on.

Then do
Code:
setup (hdX)
It will tell you if it's successful. Assuming it is, create /boot/grub/menu.lst with something like

Code:
title Linux
  kernel /boot/grub/vmlinuz ro root=/dev/hdaX
and give it a try. If it doesn't work, hit e at the grub menu and fiddle with the parameters. Once you get it working, you can reinstall grub from rpm and edit the menu.lst with the working parameters. Note that if you move any of the stage files, you need to run grub and 'setup (hdX)' again. After you get it working, making the stage files immutable is a good idea (chattr +i /boot/grub/stage*), to prevent accidents.

Note that the /boot/grub/vmlinuz path assumes that /boot is not on a separate partition. If it is, you just need /grub/vmlinuz, since it is relative to _grub's_ root device, not the system root, which may be different (i.e. the grub root is whatever partition /boot is on).
 
Old 08-07-2006, 01:56 PM   #5
Lenard
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Everything "ioerror" says holds true* if grub is installed..........

Boot into rescue mode and use chroot as per the on-screen instructions when ready check that the grub package is installed by typing; rpm -qa grub

If you get a response back then your OK, example response;

$ rpm -qa grub
grub-0.97-10

You can install grub by typing something; grub-install --recheck /dev/hda

If grub is not install (no response back) then installing the rpm package may be done by the following;

mknod /tmp/tmpcdrom b 22 0
mount -t iso9660 /tmp/tmpcdrom /cdrom
cd /tmp/tmpcdrom/Fedora/RPMS (not sure if this is the correct path but it is close)
rpm -ivh grub*.rpm


* The Red Hat family uses /boot/grub/grub.conf instead of /boot/grub/menu.lst but the menu.lst file is symlinked to grub.conf so no real difference.

$ ls -al /boot/grub/menu.lst
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Nov 29 2005 /boot/grub/menu.lst -> ./grub.conf
 
  


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