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building a Debian kernel

Posted 11-27-2011 at 06:14 PM by neonsignal

To build a Debian kernel, first install the build tools. The ncurses package is used by the configuration menu.
Code:
apt-get install kernel-package ncurses-dev
Also get the source package
Code:
apt-get install linux-source-2.6
The source is archived, and has to be extracted into /usr/src:
Code:
tar xfj linux-source-2.6.32.tar.bz2
It is helpful for other tasks (such as modules) to have access to the linux headers, through a symbolic link in /usr/src:
Code:
ln -s /usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.32 /usr/src/linux
Then the build is done from within the linux directory. If this is not a fresh start, the old generated files can be cleaned out:
Code:
make clean && make mrproper
The configuration can be copied from the existing configuration:
Code:
make oldconfig
Or the configuration can be changed through the menu system:
Code:
make menuconfig
If it is not a fresh build, the old files can be cleaned out:
Code:
make-kpkg clean
And then the new kernel built. It is useful to append a tag to the version, so it is not confused with default configurations. The build doesn't have to be done from a root account, but fakeroot at least is required to generate the install files.
Code:
fakeroot make-kpkg buildpackage linux-image --initrd --append-to-version "-test0"
This will generate a dpkg image file, ready for installation:
Code:
dpkg -i linux-image-2.6.32.deb
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