This may not be your problem and may "bork" your system. Use at own risk.
From here:
http://askubuntu.com/questions/16207...have-to-fix-it
"Black/purple screen after you boot Ubuntu for the first time
This usually happens because you have an Nvidia or AMD graphics card, or a laptop with Optimus or switchable/hybrid graphics, and Ubuntu does not have the proprietary drivers installed to allow it to work with these.
The solution is to boot Ubuntu once in nomodeset mode (your screen may look weird) to bypass the black screen, download and install the drivers, and then reboot to fix it for ever.
Start your computer, and press the Right Shift when booting up, to get the Grub menu. Use the ← ↑ → ↓ keys to navigate/highlight the entry you want (usually the first one)."
SCREENSHOTS
"Find the linux entry as shown above, use the ← ↑ → ↓ keys to get to it, and then press the End key to get to that line's end (which may be on the next line!)."
SCREENSHOTS
"Enter nomodeset as shown, and press Ctrl+X to boot to where you can successfully install your graphics drivers.
If you are running Ubuntu 12.04 or 12.10, and have a ATI/AMD graphics card, you have to follow the instructions here, otherwise you will run into this problem every time you restart your computer."