You mean when you open binary files in Notepad?
It's dividing the file into 8-bit chunks and treating each 8 bit chunk as an index into the ASCII table. Say, it reads 8 bits from the file and gets "11011011". This is 219 in decimal. ASCII character #219 is a box, so that's what it displays. It then reads the next 8 bits and gets another number from 0 to 255. It then displays the character corresponding to that number.
This is the chart. As you can see, there are 256 characters, some of which are boxes and some of which are triangles.
http://www.plcdev.com/ascii_chart
Obviously, the "code" that ends up getting displayed doesn't mean anything.