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I'm not an sed expert so I had to do some reading first. I'm not sure exactly what you want but I think this gets pretty close:
cDATE=`date '+%y%m%d'`
sed -e "/^$cDATE/,/^266/s/266/100/" file > file.new
This would substitute every occurance of 266 with 100 in a block starting with $cDATE and ending with 266.
But you said something about the first line. Maybe something like this would be more what you want:
sed -e "1s/\($cDATE\)\(.*\)266/\1\2100/" file > file.new
This would look for the pattern date-anything-266 and substitute it with firstmatchedpart-secondmatchedpart-100. Because of the 1 in the beginning it would only do it on the first line.
Oh yeah now I remember why that last one won't work. Sed matches the longest match so if you have 266 twice on that line only the last one will be replaced.
I tried to figure that one out but couldn't really find a solution to that. The second example you can't modify to change only the first one. Because that's just the way sed works.
I managed to get the first example working only for the first line using a script file for the commands but then it won't substitute the $cDATE variable anymore. I'd have to read up on sed a bit more to figure that one out.
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