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Old 06-18-2009, 05:08 AM   #1
czezz
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how to clear file form spaces and add commas ?


How can I clear file form empty signs (spaces) and separate entries by comma "," ?

This is eg. file I got:

Code:
   47197.5514    164670.135 600.741702    .369141094
what I need to have:

Code:
47197.5514,164670.135,600.741702,.369141094
 
Old 06-18-2009, 05:09 AM   #2
kike_coello
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use the tr command
 
Old 06-18-2009, 05:17 AM   #3
EricTRA
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Hi,

tr ' ' '.' < yourfile if only one space between characters.

If you have more than one space or 'spaces' is a tab then do a man tr on your linux to find the code for tab (I think it's \t).

Kind regards,

Eric
 
Old 06-18-2009, 05:27 AM   #4
kike_coello
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sorry for not explaining with detail but i was busy at the moment, you can solve this with a single command like this:

1) if your text file has numbers separated by several spaces

"new.txt"
123 456 789

the first thing to do is make them be separated by one space like this:

cat new.txt | tr -s ' '

that command line sends the contents of the file new.txt into the command tr (piping) and tells tr to squeeze the spaces together. now you either redirect the output to a temporary file or you can redirect it to tr again like this:

cat new.txt | tr -s ' ' | tr ' ' ','

the second pipe sends the output of the squeezed together numbers and tells tr to change all the single spaces to commas.

i hope that helps

enrique
 
Old 06-18-2009, 05:30 AM   #5
ghostdog74
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show some of your code next time. you have been here from 2004, so i expect you to know how to do it by now.
Code:
awk '{$1=$1}1' OFS="," file
 
Old 06-18-2009, 05:35 AM   #6
kike_coello
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ghostdog74, how do you post code?
 
Old 06-18-2009, 05:58 AM   #7
colucix
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Code:
sed -r 's/ +//;s/ +/,/g' file
 
Old 06-18-2009, 06:00 AM   #8
colucix
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kike_coello View Post
ghostdog74, how do you post code?
By embedding the text between CODE tags. In advanced mode, just select the text and click on #. In the quick reply box, you have to write them as the following:

[CODE]This is a line of code[/CODE]
 
Old 06-18-2009, 06:05 AM   #9
kike_coello
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Code:
 this is a line of code
 
Old 06-18-2009, 06:05 AM   #10
kike_coello
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thanks
 
Old 06-18-2009, 06:09 AM   #11
czezz
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kike_coello: many thanks - works excellent
ghostdog74: what code are you talking about ? I got only plain text file

colucix - nice sed but it wont work under Solaris. I will check it later under Linux (ghostdog74 - same about ur solution)

Thanks.

Last edited by czezz; 06-18-2009 at 06:10 AM.
 
Old 06-18-2009, 06:57 AM   #12
ghostdog74
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use nawk on solaris.

Code:
what code are you talking about ? I got only plain text file
I am talking about your effort! what did you try before you post in this forum.
 
  


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