Also, if the coordinates are
spatial data ("latitude and longitude"), then you might find that various databases have specific support for this use-case.
Start by looking, for example, at pages like this one:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/...xtensions.html
I would
particularly call your attention to the opening two paragraphs of that page, which for your convenience I have included below:
Quote:
The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is is an international consortium of more than 250 companies, agencies, and universities participating in the development of publicly available conceptual solutions that can be useful with all kinds of applications that manage spatial data.
The Open Geospatial Consortium publishes the OpenGISŪ Implementation Standard for Geographic information - Simple feature access - Part 2: SQL option, a document that proposes several conceptual ways for extending an SQL RDBMS to support spatial data. This specification is available from the OGC Web site at http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sfs.
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Any application which references or uses geo-spatial data should, I think, be "put to the drawing board" only
after a very careful review of such "prior art." Even before you commit to the idea of thinking of whatever-it-is as being
(say ...) "a polyline" ... which is a purely 2D-graphics concept ... I would canvass, with a very open mind,
everything that I might encounter at a site such as "opengeospatial.org."