Trying to run a program with newer libs

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 03:11 AM

I tried to run image magick 7 and it complaind that it couldn't find the necessary libraries

Code:

$ ~/DOWNLOADS/APPS/magick
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/liblcms2.so.2)
...
$

I have a /snap/ directory with more recent libraries.
I tried to use those like this (with a newer loader too)

Code:

$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/snap/core18/current/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /snap/core18/current/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ~/DOWNLOADS/APPS/magick
/home/ychaouche/DOWNLOADS/APPS/magick: error while loading shared libraries: /home/ychaouche/DOWNLOADS/APPS/magick: ELF file ABI version invalid
$

Then I read about patchelf and decided to use that instead to change the loader and the rpath in the binary itself,
but I get a segmentation fault:

Code:

$ patchelf --set-interpreter /snap/core18/current/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --set-rpath /snap/core18/current/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/  magick
$ ./magick
Segmentation fault
$

I tried to see if it could at least find its libraries,
but ldd seems confused:

Code:

$ ldd magick
        not a dynamic executable
$

Even copying the ldd script and changing it to allow test with more loaders from the /snap/ directories,
I couldn't get it to recognize the binary.

Where should I go from here?

pan64 · 01-07-2024, 03:39 AM

I guess you download the official binary and run it. https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php
What you tried to do is wrong. This not the way to make it work. And would be nice to tell us what is the base os you want to use?

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 04:46 AM

Thanks @pan64. I am trying to run it on a an old Linux Mint 17 Qiana.
Here's part of the output of inxi

Code:

System:    Host: ychaouche-PC Kernel: 4.4.0-98-generic x86_64 (64 bit, gcc: 4.8.4)
           Desktop: KDE 4.13.3 (Qt 4.8.6) Distro: Linux Mint 17 Qiana

The /snap/ directory has base files for ubuntu 18,20 and 22,
like libc, libdl, libm, libpthread and so on,
and I'd like to use one of those to run imagemagik,
whichever has the necessary libs at the right version,

I am using the official imagemagick binary by the way.

pan64 · 01-07-2024, 05:01 AM

you have everything required in the official appimage. At least it should be. Using different libs will not make it better.

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 05:22 AM

@pan64,
the libs are there but apparently magik requires a newer version,
see the first trace in my first post

Code:

$ ~/DOWNLOADS/APPS/magick
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/liblcms2.so.2)
...
$

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 05:24 AM

I should try and extract the libs and binary from the appimage,
add the libs from one of the snap cores,
and run the binary from there.

I totally overlooked that the binary will look for libraries in the appimage.

pan64 · 01-07-2024, 05:50 AM

no, it is all bundled into the appimage. There is a shell script inside which will do that all (and starts the app itself too).

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 07:06 AM

So why do I get the errors about the libraries I posted above?

pan64 · 01-07-2024, 07:13 AM

what did you do exactly?

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 07:21 AM

@pan64 downloaded magik from the official website, ran it,
got the errors about library versions.
patchelf was done after that.
I still have a copy of the original unmodified binary.

pan64 · 01-07-2024, 07:33 AM

Ok, so it looks like your OS is too old to run it. you need a newer libc, but that is dangerous, that may make your system useless. Therefore you might try something like this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/...-not-found-c-c

ychaouche · 01-07-2024, 11:04 AM

made some progress.
I went from the original

Code:

2023-12-26 at 10:27:18
10:24:13 ~ -1- $ DOWNLOADS/APPS/magick
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/liblcms2.so.2)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libtiff.so.5)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libpng16.so.16)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1: version `ZLIB_1.2.9' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libpng16.so.16)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libdjvulibre.so.21)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libdjvulibre.so.21)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libdjvulibre.so.21)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libdjvulibre.so.21)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libheif.so.1)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libheif.so.1)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.11' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libheif.so.1)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.26' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libheif.so.1)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libheif.so.1)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.22' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libheif.so.1)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libwebpmux.so.3)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libwebp.so.6)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.26' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmImf-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libopenjp2.so.7)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libxml2.so.2)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libxml2.so.2)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIex-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIex-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIex-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmThread-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmThread-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.22' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libIlmThread-2_3.so.24)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libicuuc.so.66)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libicuuc.so.66)
/tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/bin/magick: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /tmp/.mount_magickXiWzgy/usr/lib/libbsd.so.0)
10:25:09 ~ -1- $

to

Code:

17:53:57 ~/DOWNLOADS/APPS/MAGIK/usr/bin -1- $ ./magick
./magick: symbol lookup error: /home/ychaouche/DOWNLOADS/APPS/MAGIK/usr/bin/../lib/libraqm.so.0: undefined symbol: fribidi_get_bracket_types
17:57:04 ~/DOWNLOADS/APPS/MAGIK/usr/bin -1- $

after copying the required libraries from /snap/core20/2015/{,usr}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ to the (extracted) appimage lib directory.
I'll try and see where is it trying to lookup that symbol from.

enigma9o7 · 01-07-2024, 12:32 PM

Just use the snap or flatpak, or upgrade your OS.

jayjwa · 01-07-2024, 01:09 PM

My not just build it?

rup1034 · 04-03-2024, 04:22 PM

I guess its a binary, I was going to suggest just re compile from tar.gz. But you could possibly make it work with some effort I checked Magick with ldd on my system and posted the result below. You will probably have to sit and do patchelf --replace-needed for all the ones that are libc related.

I put my example of how I fixed another program this way on Slackware I just replaced the number with the libc that you are trying to make it work with to keep the versions closer together.

Compile a copy of the glibc you want in /opt.

Code:

mkdir ~/glibc_install; cd ~/glibc_install
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.29.tar.gz 
tar zxvf glibc-2.29.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.29
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.29
make -j48
make install

Then check Magick binary to see what all libc stuff is needed

Code:

/usr/bin$ldd magick
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd2c9d0000)
        libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so.10 (0x00007f446297a000)
        libMagickWand-7.Q16HDRI.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libMagickWand-7.Q16HDRI.so.10 (0x00007f446283f000)
        liblcms2.so.2 => /usr/lib64/liblcms2.so.2 (0x00007f44627dd000)
        libfftw3.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libfftw3.so.3 (0x00007f44625e3000)
        libxml2.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007f4462478000)
        libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f446242f000)
        libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f4462368000)
        libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f4462354000)
        libXt.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXt.so.6 (0x00007f44622ea000)
        libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x00007f44622d7000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f44622bd000)
        libzip.so.5 => /usr/lib64/libzip.so.5 (0x00007f446229b000)
        libltdl.so.7 => /usr/lib64/libltdl.so.7 (0x00007f446228d000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f446226c000)
        libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libSM.so.6 (0x00007f4462262000)
        libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libICE.so.6 (0x00007f4462244000)
        libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f4462103000)
        libgomp.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libgomp.so.1 (0x00007f44620c1000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f4461f77000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4461d98000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f4461d7d000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f4461d78000)
        liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f4461d50000)
        libpng16.so.16 => /usr/lib64/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007f4461d18000)
        libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f4461c26000)
        libbrotlidec.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x00007f4461c19000)
        libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f4461b57000)
        libgnutls.so.30 => /usr/lib64/libgnutls.so.30 (0x00007f4461938000)
        libnettle.so.8 => /usr/lib64/libnettle.so.8 (0x00007f44618f0000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4462cce000)
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f44618e5000)
        libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f44618bc000)
        libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f4461893000)
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f446175f000)
        libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x00007f446173c000)
        libp11-kit.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libp11-kit.so.0 (0x00007f4461606000)
        libidn2.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libidn2.so.0 (0x00007f44615e4000)
        libunistring.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libunistring.so.2 (0x00007f4461461000)
        libhogweed.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libhogweed.so.6 (0x00007f4461418000)
        libgmp.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libgmp.so.10 (0x00007f446139f000)
        libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f446139a000)
        libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f4461390000)
        libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f4461318000)
        libffi.so.7 => /usr/lib64/libffi.so.7 (0x00007f446130c000)

Code:

patchelf --replace-needed libm.so.6 /opt/glibc-2.29/lib/libm.so.6 /usr/bin/magick

Code:

patchelf --replace-needed libc.so.6 /opt/glibc-2.29/lib/libc.so.6 /usr/bin/magick

If there is any others like libstdc++ that it complains to not finding the right version and its part of libc such as anything in /lib or /lib64 just do it here.

Then based on what I saw above you might be able to just grab the source code for the version of libraqm that you need.

Code:

https://github.com/HOST-Oman/libraqm/releases/download/v0.5.0/raqm-0.5.0.tar.gz

I believe the build options are.

Code:

./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --enable-static=no --enable-shared=yes

That may solve the symbol lookup issue since you might have a older version of raqm, double check your dependencies to see if anything you have else requires raqm and re compile those programs against it possibly if they have a issue.

I hope this can help steer you in a direction of a fix. I know how it is to try to get stuff working on older libc, I had a AI program libggml i had to patch to make work so I could do CPU based chat gpt. It was so slow when I told it write me a simple C++ program lol.