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The PATH variable contains the various directories where your system will look for commands if you only type a command without the full path. So if for example you type:
Code:
ifconfig
it will give you your IP configuration(s) if /sbin is mentioned in your PATH. If it is not you'll get an error but it will work if you put in the full path:
Code:
/sbin/ifconfig
Another example, a regular user doesn't have the same PATH as root. If you try running a command with sudo and you don't have the path included in your PATH, then it'll tell you 'command not found'. If, on the other hand, you type the full path the command will execute, of course if sudo is configured to allow you. I hope that makes it a bit clearer.
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