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Old 02-11-2004, 01:31 PM   #1
sanfran49
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Registered: Jun 2003
Location: Oklahoma
Distribution: Debian, Windows 2K,
Posts: 41

Rep: Reputation: 15
Problem with Lilo.conf booting multiple OS's


OK I will try and be as brief as possible as I know none of you want to read a lengthy post. So here goes:

I have a Dell Smartstep 200n laptop with the following os's :

hda1 - Linux Swap Partition
hda2 - Debian
hda3 - Windows XP
hda4 - Slackware

I have a Knoppix cd that I can boot to get into the system. However, I do not know how I need to setup my lilo.conf file to boot to give me a choice of which operating system I want to boot into. Right now I cannot get into any of them.

After I mounted the /dev/hda2 directory ( Debian) I copied the lilo.conf file so that I could post it so that it would make it easier for anyone willing to respond.

Here is my lilo.conf file :


# /etc/lilo.conf - See: `lilo(8)' and `lilo.conf(5)',
# --------------- `install-mbr(8)', `/usr/share/doc/lilo/',
# and `/usr/share/doc/mbr/'.

# +---------------------------------------------------------------+
# | !! Reminder !! |
# | |
# | Don't forget to run `lilo' after you make changes to this |
# | conffile, `/boot/bootmess.txt', or install a new kernel. The |
# | computer will most likely fail to boot if a kernel-image |
# | post-install script or you don't remember to run `lilo'. |
# | |
# +---------------------------------------------------------------+

# Support LBA for large hard disks.
#
lba32

# Overrides the default mapping between harddisk names and the BIOS'
# harddisk order. Use with caution.
#disk=/dev/hde
# bios=0x81

#disk=/dev/sda
# bios=0x80

# Specifies the boot device. This is where Lilo installs its boot
# block. It can be either a partition, or the raw device, in which
# case it installs in the MBR, and will overwrite the current MBR.
#
boot=/dev/hda1

# Specifies the device that should be mounted as root. (`/')
#
root=/dev/hda1

# Enable map compaction:
# Tries to merge read requests for adjacent sectors into a single
# read request. This drastically reduces load time and keeps the
# map smaller. Using `compact' is especially recommended when
# booting from a floppy disk. It is disabled here by default
# because it doesn't always work.
#
# compact

# Installs the specified file as the new boot sector
# You have the choice between: bmp, compat, menu and text
# Look in /boot/ and in lilo.conf(5) manpage for details
#
install=/boot/boot-menu.b

# Specifies the location of the map file
#
map=/boot/map

# You can set a password here, and uncomment the `restricted' lines
# in the image definitions below to make it so that a password must
# be typed to boot anything but a default configuration. If a
# command line is given, other than one specified by an `append'
# statement in `lilo.conf', the password will be required, but a
# standard default boot will not require one.
#
# This will, for instance, prevent anyone with access to the
# console from booting with something like `Linux init=/bin/sh',
# and thus becoming `root' without proper authorization.
#
# Note that if you really need this type of security, you will
# likely also want to use `install-mbr' to reconfigure the MBR
# program, as well as set up your BIOS to disallow booting from
# removable disk or CD-ROM, then put a password on getting into the
# BIOS configuration as well. Please RTFM `install-mbr(8)'.
#
# password=tatercounter2000

# Specifies the number of deciseconds (0.1 seconds) LILO should
# wait before booting the first image.
#
delay=20

# You can put a customized boot message up if you like. If you use
# `prompt', and this computer may need to reboot unattended, you
# must specify a `timeout', or it will sit there forever waiting
# for a keypress. `single-key' goes with the `alias' lines in the
# `image' configurations below. eg: You can press `1' to boot
# `Linux', `2' to boot `LinuxOLD', if you uncomment the `alias'.
#
# message=/boot/bootmess.txt
prompt
timeout=150
# prompt
# single-key
# delay=100
# timeout=100

# Specifies the VGA text mode at boot time. (normal, extended, ask, <mode>)
#
# vga=ask
# vga=9
#
vga=normal

# Kernel command line options that apply to all installed images go
# here. See: The `boot-prompt-HOWO' and `kernel-parameters.txt' in
# the Linux kernel `Documentation' directory.
#
# append=""

# Boot up Linux by default.
#
default=Linux

image=/vmlinuz
label=Linux
read-only
# restricted
# alias=1

image=/vmlinuz.old
label=LinuxOLD
read-only
optional
# restricted
# alias=2

# If you have another OS on this machine to boot, you can uncomment the
# following lines, changing the device name on the `other' line to
# where your other OS' partition is.
#
# other=/dev/hda4
# label=HURD
# restricted
# alias=3
other=/dev/hda1
label="Linux Swap"

other=/dev/hda2
label="Debian"

other=/dev/hda3
label="Windows XP"

other=/dev/hda4
label="Slackware"

Thanks everyone for your replies :

Tony
 
Old 02-11-2004, 02:29 PM   #2
Andrew Benton
Senior Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Birkenhead/Britain
Distribution: Linux From Scratch
Posts: 2,073

Rep: Reputation: 64
In my experience lilo is incapable of handling more that two options. Grub seems to be able to boot any number of different operating systems. Give up on Lilo. Install Grub http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/...er06/grub.html
 
Old 02-11-2004, 03:37 PM   #3
PenguinPwrdBox
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2003
Posts: 568

Rep: Reputation: 31
Alright - here is what I see.


Quote:
I have a Dell Smartstep 200n laptop with the following os's :

hda1 - Linux Swap Partition
hda2 - Debian
hda3 - Windows XP
hda4 - Slackware
.....but......

Quote:
# Specifies the boot device. This is where Lilo installs its boot
# block. It can be either a partition, or the raw device, in which
# case it installs in the MBR, and will overwrite the current MBR.
#
boot=/dev/hda1

# Specifies the device that should be mounted as root. (`/')
#
root=/dev/hda1
You are mounting your swap drive as the boot and root dev.
Try changing that to /dev/hda2, since that is where this lilo.conf resides.

P.S. LILO isn't that bad. Grub is good, but LILO is OK too Don't forget to run lilo after the save. I have not used Knoppix before, but I would hope that maybe you can mount /dev/hda2 as your root drive at startup. That way you can just run lilo. If that doesn't work, try /%path_to_hda2/sbin/lilo

Last edited by PenguinPwrdBox; 02-11-2004 at 03:50 PM.
 
  


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