LinuxQuestions.org
Latest LQ Deal: Latest LQ Deals
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Software
User Name
Password
Linux - Software This forum is for Software issues.
Having a problem installing a new program? Want to know which application is best for the job? Post your question in this forum.

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 12-10-2003, 02:45 PM   #1
Kyanos
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Nov 2003
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 10

Rep: Reputation: 0
Linksys, SNMP and mrtg


I'm trying to get my Linksys BEFSR41 router to start reporting SNMP stuff, so I can track my whole network's bandwidth usage. I followed the directions here:

(I'm not allowed to post URLs yet... search Google for "linksys mrtg matthew" and it should be the first link.)

which were pretty good, and I now have timestamps updating in mrtg. The problem is that the values for in/out are always zero -- mrtg thinks that there's no bandwidth being used at all! From what I can see, the format that collector.pl is expecting is not what is being received. This is the relevant snippet from collector.pl:

Code:
if($data =~ /^\"\@/) {
  $data =~ s/^\"\@|\.\"$//g;
  my ($dir, $src, $x, $dest, $port) = split /\s+/, $data, 5;
  if($dir eq "in") {
      $stats[0]++;
  } elsif($dir eq "out") {
      $stats[1]++;
  }
}
It looks like it's expecting "@in", and then some more data. However, when I log all the SNMP traffic to a file, and then look for anything mentioning "@in", this is the kind of information I'm getting:

Code:
router
192.168.1.1
SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 6:23:23:28.81
SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0 SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.3093.2.2.1.0.1
SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.3093.1.1.0 "40 69 6E 20 32 34 2E 31 35 37 2E 31 34 37 2E 31  [@in 24.157.147.1]
34 37 20 33 36 37 33 38 20 32 2E 30 2E 30 2E 30  [47 36738 2.0.0.0]
20 32 32 0A   [ 22.]"
SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB::snmpTrapAddress.0 192.168.1.1
SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB::snmpTrapCommunity.0 "public"
SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapEnterprise.0 SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.3093.2.2.1
---------------------------------
Parsed output: 0::0::6:23:23:28.81::router
As you can see, the @in is followed only by the IP and doesn't involve any quotations marks. So the regex doesn't match, collector.pl doesn't see any bandwidth being used, and mrtg reports only a bunch of zeros.

I don't know enough about SNMP to guess why the format is different, or which (the Linksys' options or the collector.pl) script needs to be changed, or even what data collector.pl is gathering to come up with bandwidth usage. (It seems unlikely that the Linksys is counting individual packets.) I've also tried linksysmon, but wasn't able to get it to output data so that mrtg can process it.

If anyone has any suggestions, I'd love to hear them!
 
Old 02-05-2004, 07:37 AM   #2
JimDog
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Colorado, USA
Distribution: Fedora Core
Posts: 100

Rep: Reputation: 15
I have a Linksys BEFW11S4 and the collector.pl didn't seem to be working for me either. So I wrote the awk script below. It started out as a way to try and figure out what the heck was going on (i.e. what linksys was sending me)...but then I turned around and replaced collector.pl with this script altogether (i.e. in /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf).

So now I have what I think is a valid /tmp/router.out file but mrtg graphs are still zero. Anyone else have any ideas?

--------------------------------------------------------------------
#{printf "whole line: %s\n", $0}
{if (/sysUpTime/)
{
sysuptime = $2
}
else if (!/SNMP/)
{
{for (i = 0; i < NF; i++)
{
myStr = myStr sprintf("%c", strtonum("0x" $i));
}
}
}
else if (/40 6F/ || /40 69/)
{
{for (i = 0; i < NF; i++)
{
if ($i == "\"40")
{
myStr = "@"
found = 1
}
else if (found == 1)
myStr = myStr sprintf("%c", strtonum("0x" $i));
}
}
}
}
END {
if (index(myStr, "@out") > 0)
{
outBytes = substr(myStr, 19, 6)
}
if (index(myStr, "@in") > 0)
{
inBytes = substr(myStr, 19, 6)
}
# {print " sysUpTime: ", sysuptime}
# {print " myStr: ", myStr}
# {print " in bytes: ", inBytes}
# {print " out bytes: ", outBytes}
getline < "/tmp/router.out"
fileInBytes = $0
getline < "/tmp/router.out"
fileOutBytes = $0
OFS = ""
if (length(inBytes) > 0 && length(outBytes) > 0)
{print strtonum(inBytes), "\n", strtonum(outBytes), "\n", sysuptime, "\nrouter" > "/tmp/router.out"}
else if (length(inBytes) > 0)
{print strtonum(inBytes), "\n", strtonum(fileOutBytes), "\n", sysuptime, "\nrouter" > "/tmp/router.out"}
else if (length(outBytes) > 0)
{print strtonum(fileInBytes), "\n", strtonum(outBytes), "\n", sysuptime, "\nrouter" > "/tmp/router.out"}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Last edited by JimDog; 02-05-2004 at 07:40 AM.
 
Old 03-19-2004, 10:05 PM   #3
rstory
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Mar 2004
Posts: 21

Rep: Reputation: 15
Quote:
Originally posted by Kyanos
(It seems unlikely that the Linksys is counting individual packets.) I've also tried linksysmon, but wasn't able to get it to output data so that mrtg can process it.

If anyone has any suggestions, I'd love to hear them!
Does your BEFSR Password page have entries for snmp communities? If so, use them and monitor directly instead of using trap collector. The Linksys routers do appear to send packet counts, not byte counts, so the traps are useless for monitoring bandwidth.
 
  


Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
snmp-mrtg ahmed4linux Linux - General 1 11-03-2004 07:27 AM
Net-SNMP and MRTG Astro Linux - Networking 5 07-25-2003 03:24 AM
help with mrtg and snmp cristi1979 Linux - Networking 1 06-24-2003 08:49 PM
Snmp/mrtg hydro Linux - Software 1 06-15-2003 09:39 AM
Running SNMP in RH 7.2 (for MRTG) Token Linux - Software 0 06-12-2002 02:05 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Software

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:32 PM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration