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Old 05-09-2012, 09:04 AM   #1
codestar1
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Use awk to pipe output from one file into multiple


Hi All. Thanks for your help in advance.

I have a requirement to examine the number of delimiters in each record of a file. If the record has the expected number of delimiters it should be passed into a 'good' file. If it does not, the record should be passed into a 'bad' file. I have been able to complete this task, but it requires passing over the file twice. With bigger files this may slow down performance. I currently am using:

cat ${landing_dir}/${lfile}|awk -F "${file_delimiter}" "NF !=${file_field_count} {print NR, \$0 }" >> $bad_file

The similar code is used for the 'good' file with slight modifications. Is there a way to do this in only one pass over the file?

Thanks, again!
 
Old 05-09-2012, 10:15 AM   #2
pan64
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see the man page of awk. You can directly write into files in the ask script, so you can do something like this (for example):
<condition1> { print > file1 }
<condition2> { print > file2 }
 
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Old 05-09-2012, 12:27 PM   #3
grail
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Two suggestions:

1. Remove cat as awk is designed to read files

2. Use -v option to pass variables into awk as present method could quickly get messy and is extremely confusing to the eye

Other than that, what pan64 said.
 
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