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Old 12-16-2005, 08:16 AM   #1
Whiskerz
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Registered: Dec 2005
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Recursive Copy of certain files


Hi all,

just started out with Linux so I'm unsure if this question goes here but anyway : I have lots of files distributed in a directory tree (in this case having a .java ending) I would like to extract from that tree and put them all into the same destination directory (lets call it "source"). I tried that with copy -R but noticed it would copy all files, and trying copy -R *.java would not find a single file (probably because the pattern does not match any subdirectory names?). I tried using find but failed in getting the files I found to copy to that one destination directory.

Any ideas?

Whizz
 
Old 12-16-2005, 08:29 AM   #2
homey
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Registered: Oct 2003
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Greeeetings!

Try this
Code:
find /some/directory -type f -name '*.java' -exec cp {} /new/directory \;
 
Old 12-16-2005, 08:38 AM   #3
Whiskerz
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Thanks! Works fine! Now however in order to actually learn what I've been doing :

What does {} do? Is this a symbol for the list of files created by find? Does it belong to find (sort of like a variable find will then put each found match in) or is it part of the cp syntax?

What do i need \; for? First time I encounter this combination in a command, is it needed to specify the end of the -exec option? Would just \ or just ; be sufficient? Or do they symbolize different endings (e.g. \ is the end of the first command to execute, and you can give another command after it, and ; is the end of all execute commands)?

Would be great if you could enlighten me there ^.^

Whizz
 
Old 12-16-2005, 08:56 AM   #4
homey
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Might be best if you run the command:man find and have a look under these sections.
ACTIONS
EXAMPLES
 
Old 12-16-2005, 09:24 AM   #5
Whiskerz
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Thanks again! That did clear up things, though like all man pages its also quite confusing for someone not knowing the exact workings of a shell . Will be reading up on that a bit I guess ^.^

/Whizz
 
Old 12-18-2005, 07:06 PM   #6
jamie_barrow
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Registered: Jul 2003
Location: Gauteng, South Africa
Distribution: Windows XP, yup :D Will be back onto Ubuntu probably someday
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\ is used to escape a character, since ; is a special character in the shell (to seperate consecutive commands) it needs to be escaped as \;.

Similarly, if you have a folder named "This is a folder", to cd into the folder, the spaces must be escaped,

cd This\ is\ a\ folder

I dont know what the {} does either though. Maybe its in the man? Can't be bothered to look yet
 
  


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