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Old 11-15-2008, 08:45 PM   #1
Rotwang
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Basic partitioning question about ext3


So here's how I partitioned my disk, is this ok?

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 25 200781 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 26 2458 19543072+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 2459 17048 117194175 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 17049 36483 156111637+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 17049 36483 156111606 83 Linux

None of the partitions are formatted, and the tutorial I read on formatting drives says to then press "t" in fdisk and tell it which filesystem I want. So I chose "85", which is ext3 ("Linux Extended" is ext3 right??).

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-5): 3
Hex code (type L to list codes): 85
You cannot change a partition into an extended one or vice versa
Delete it first.

What am I doing wrong here?

I also tried formating that parition with:

/sbin/mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb3

And then in /etc/fstab I have:

/dev/sdb3 /mnt/300.120 ext2 user,rw,exec,auto,umask=0 0 0

But when I tried to mount it, it said:

# mount /mnt/120meg/
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb3,
missing codepage or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so

Let me know if you want me to do the dmesg thing, I have a feeling you're already seeing something I'm doing wrong here..

thanks
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:08 PM   #2
billymayday
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Looks like 85 is an extended partition (ie, a container for logical partitions). Leave it as 83 and format it to what you want.

You may be better using a graphical partitioner like gparted (you can download a live CD which is really useful)
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:14 PM   #3
syg00
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rotwang View Post
None of the partitions are formatted, and the tutorial I read on formatting drives says to then press "t" in fdisk and tell it which filesystem I want. So I chose "85", which is ext3 ("Linux Extended" is ext3 right??).
The tutorial (for fdisk presumably) is wrong. Don't confuse partitions with filesystems. You certainly don't want to make that partition x'85' - all Linux partitions should be type x'83' except the swap which generally ought to be x'82'.
Then just mkfs on whichever to make (format) a filesystem on that partition.
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:23 PM   #4
Rotwang
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Quote:
Originally Posted by syg00 View Post
The tutorial (for fdisk presumably) is wrong. Don't confuse partitions with filesystems. You certainly don't want to make that partition x'85' - all Linux partitions should be type x'83' except the swap which generally ought to be x'82'.
Then just mkfs on whichever to make (format) a filesystem on that partition.

Thanks but, wait, in that case, then why didn't my mkfs work? I still can't mount.

Is me fstab line wrong maybe?
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:26 PM   #5
billymayday
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You need to make that partition type 83 again first. Then mkfs
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:26 PM   #6
Rotwang
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Quote:
Originally Posted by billymayday View Post
You may be better using a graphical partitioner like gparted (you can download a live CD which is really useful)
I tried that first, actually, but I had this problem:

http://lists.freshrpms.net/pipermail...ry/012060.html

I got gparted to start using /usr/sbin/gparted &, but in the context menu for Format to-> all the options are disabled, greyed out.

So I went to fdisk instead.
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:26 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by billymayday View Post
You need to make that partition type 83 again first. Then mkfs
Just tried that, didn't help. Same error when mounting.

# dmesg | tail
SCSI device sdb: 586114704 512-byte hdwr sectors (300091 MB)
sdb: Write Protect is off
sdb: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write back
sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 < sdb5 >
SCSI device sdb: 586114704 512-byte hdwr sectors (300091 MB)
sdb: Write Protect is off
sdb: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write back
sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 < sdb5 >
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:30 PM   #8
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You created an ext3 file system on /dev/sda3 ... then you told mount that is was an ext2 file system.

You should change your fstab entry to ext3
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:33 PM   #9
Rotwang
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dxqcanada View Post
You created an ext3 file system on /dev/sda3 ... then you told mount that is was an ext2 file system.

You should change your fstab entry to ext3
Sorry that was one of my fix attempts. I just tried ext3, same error when mounting:

/dev/sdb3 /mnt/300.120 ext3 user,rw,exec,auto,umask=0 0 0

Btw I know this drive is physically OK, because what I was doing here was wiping it, to partition it differently...
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:33 PM   #10
billymayday
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You should be able to mount ext3 as 2 (it ignores journaling).

Try a manual mount

mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/300.120
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:34 PM   #11
syg00
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Are you getting any messages back from mkfs ?. If not, it ain't happening - try it as root.
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:39 PM   #12
Rotwang
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Quote:
Originally Posted by billymayday View Post
You should be able to mount ext3 as 2 (it ignores journaling).

Try a manual mount
Worked, woo!! thanks billymayday

Now what's wrong with my fstab line, hmm...
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:46 PM   #13
billymayday
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I don't think I've ever used umask in a mount, but does it need 3 octal digits?
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:48 PM   #14
billymayday
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Actually, looking at man mount, does ext3 allow umask on mount? Doesn't seem to.
 
Old 11-15-2008, 09:52 PM   #15
Rotwang
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Quote:
Originally Posted by billymayday View Post
Actually, looking at man mount, does ext3 allow umask on mount? Doesn't seem to.
You were right, I took out the umask and it worked,

/dev/sdb3 /mnt/300.120 ext3 user,rw,exec,auto 0 0

thanks again billymayday
 
  


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