I'm assuming you mean transparent NIDS, and not IDS.
You need to first install snort. Then you need to determine what you want to monitor: your internal LAN, or traffic on the external side of your firewall. Since you say you want a transparent NIDS, I'm going to assume you want to place the snort box on the outside of your firewall.
If this is the case, you need to get yourself a true repeating hub (NOT a switched hub), or a switch with a spanner port. The whole idea is repeat the trafffic at your cable/dsl router's ext interface across the sniffing interface of your snort box. Once you got that set up properly, bring up the network interface of the snort box without an IP (so it's transparent) and then start-up snort.
This is just an overview, obviously. YOu can find more detailed info over at
the snort site.