Hi, i have a problem with my Bind 9.

I can't resolve one domain name : runonce.msn.com. When i use a dig, i have a timeout response and when i use +trace option, i have a result....

# dig runonce.msn.com

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> runonce.msn.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
# dig runonce.msn.com +trace

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> runonce.msn.com +trace
;; global options: printcmd
. 189277 IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
. 189277 IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
;; Received 360 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 0 ms

com. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net.
com. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net.
;; Received 493 bytes from 128.63.2.53#53(H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET) in 108 ms

msn.com. 172800 IN NS ns1.msft.net.
msn.com. 172800 IN NS ns2.msft.net.
msn.com. 172800 IN NS ns3.msft.net.
msn.com. 172800 IN NS ns4.msft.net.
msn.com. 172800 IN NS ns5.msft.net.
;; Received 211 bytes from 192.5.6.30#53(a.gtld-servers.net) in 185 ms

runonce.msn.com. 900 IN CNAME runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com.
;; Received 72 bytes from 207.68.160.190#53(ns1.msft.net) in 172 ms

My nameserver is in Public DMZ. I've desactivate all inspect on my firewall for dns.

Any Idea?

Thx a lot ,
Olivier

Can you resolve other domains, like msn.com?
What happen if you use for example opendns as a dns?

Do these queries work?

dig @glb1.glbdns.microsoft.com. runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com.

dig @glb2.glbdns.microsoft.com. runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com.

Hi, thx for your help.

All of these queries works. An other idea?

Thx
Olivier

Can you resolve msn.com from your server, or using opendns servers?
Try also the 2nd query using your dns and tcp protocol:

[root@dns1 ~]# dig msn.com

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> msn.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 4266
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 5

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;msn.com. IN A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
msn.com. 900 IN A 207.68.172.246

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
msn.com. 113277 IN NS ns1.msft.net.
msn.com. 113277 IN NS ns2.msft.net.
msn.com. 113277 IN NS ns3.msft.net.
msn.com. 113277 IN NS ns4.msft.net.
msn.com. 113277 IN NS ns5.msft.net.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.msft.net. 120729 IN A 65.55.37.62
ns2.msft.net. 2908 IN A 64.4.59.173
ns3.msft.net. 120729 IN A 213.199.161.77
ns4.msft.net. 120729 IN A 207.46.66.126
ns5.msft.net. 2908 IN A 65.55.226.140

;; Query time: 25 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue May 26 07:39:55 2009
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 219

[root@dns1 ~]# dig runonce.msn.com @208.67.222.222

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> runonce.msn.com @208.67.222.222
; (1 server found)
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 371
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;runonce.msn.com. IN A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
runonce.msn.com. 81 IN CNAME runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com.
runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com. 90 IN A 64.4.18.20

;; Query time: 21 msec
;; SERVER: 208.67.222.222#53(208.67.222.222)
;; WHEN: Tue May 26 07:37:41 2009
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 88

[root@dns1 ~]# dig runonce.msn.com

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> runonce.msn.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

[root@dns1 ~]# dig runonce.msn.com +vc

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> runonce.msn.com +vc
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 61948
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;runonce.msn.com. IN A

;; Query time: 4250 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue May 26 07:38:21 2009
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 33

Thx for your help

This is strange: you get "connection timed out; no servers could be reached" using plain dig and "servfail" when you use tcp to query your dns that's running on localhost!!!
What is the output of:
Now about the actual problem add
in the global options of named.conf and see if it helps.
Another thing you can do, is to use tcpdump and try to debug the problem.

[root@dns2 ~]# netstat -tunapl|grep 53

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10026 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29653/master
tcp 0 0 172.17.2.2:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28573/named
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28573/named
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29653/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28573/named
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10026 127.0.0.1:38653 TIME_WAIT -

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:53 0.0.0.0:* 28573/named
udp 0 0 172.17.2.2:53 0.0.0.0:* 28573/named
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 28573/named

What is this command : edns-udp-size 512 ?

Why this command could resolv my problem?

Thx for your help.

I still cannot understand why you don't get a response using the default udp protocol to query your dns for that particular domain and you get a servfail using tcp.
Anyway:
Practically it's used to limit the number of packets you receive. Dunno if it helps, but I cannot think of anything else other than you're receining incomplete packets, or the dns sends incomplete packets. There is also the "max-udp-size" that controls the packets you send, but I don't think it works with bind 9.2.4

I add edns-udp-size 512 in my configuration file and restart service. The problem is always here...

I have this problem just for runonce.msn.com. Can i force to resolv this subdomain as the file /etc/hosts but with bind?

Thx for your help

Sorry i try commands of fur and it's doesn't work :

[root@dns2 ~]# dig @glb1.glbdns.microsoft.com. runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com.
dig: couldn't get address for 'glb1.glbdns.microsoft.com.': failure

With my capture, i can see that my server knows runonce.msn.com. it's a CNAME of runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com but i can't resolve it.

With the screenshot, you can see dns query. Remote server is not responding....

What are these checksum error????

Attached Images

capture_26_05_2009-1528.jpg (117.5 KB, 5 views)

glb1.glbdns.microsoft.com --> 204.74.68.5

[root@dns2 ~]# dig @204.74.68.5 runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> @204.74.68.5 runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 41633
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;runonce.glbdns.microsoft.com. IN A

;; Query time: 161 msec
;; SERVER: 204.74.68.5#53(204.74.68.5)
;; WHEN: Tue May 26 22:24:15 2009
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 46


I tried to change my ip address and the problem persist. So normally, i'm not banned by glb1.glbdns.microsoft.com...

Some idea?

What you can do is to create a forward zone for the domain msn.com, so any queries for *.msn.com are forwarded to the msn.com authoritative name servers.
About the crc error, I don't know why is happening, but it could be because of the packet you send is truncated somehow. That's why I told you to test edns-udp-size.
Is this destination cisco that appears in the screenshot, a PIX? Maybe this is the culprit.

hummm Yes it's an ASA... I already watch on ASA. There is nothing in log...

Thx a lot!! I do that :

zone "microsoft.com" {
type forward;
forward only;
forwarders {
194.2.0.20; # DNS FAI
};
};


it works fine.